考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）
练习题及答案详解
基础词
第三节
（Unit 15——Unit 21；第 281 页——329 页）
练习一：词汇与搭配
1.arrival at the Town Hall, the Queen was wel omed by the Lo d Mayor.
未婚证
2 ． The Weather Bureau has repeatedly advid the people to take every
precaution the coming typhoon.
3．The weather was blamed the exceptionally poor harvest.
4. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th
honor of the birth of Jesus Christ
5．Before the students t off, they spent much time tting a limit the
expens of the trip.
7．The doctor told the patient that he was definitely the mend and could get
up soon.
8．The story you have just told brings mind a strange thing that once
happened to me.
9．Canned foods are popular houwives becau it takes so little time to
cook them.
．
0th century scientists.
13．The police raided the night club early this morning and placed everybody
arrest.
练习二：词汇辨析
1．She __ in not packing a raincoat for her trip to England.
[A] blundered
[B] errored
[C] mistook
[D] misjudged
2．They had planned to _ the bridge but their bombs failed to __ . _
[A] blow up…explode
[B] explode…blow up
[C] blow up…erupt
[D] explode…burst
3． The doctor is caught in a
tell his patient the truth.
[A] predicament
[B] dilemma
[C] puzzle
[D] bewilderment becau he does not know whether he should
becau he does not know whether he should 4．High in the sky a __ of wild gee were flying southward.
[A] flock
[B] swarm
[C] pack
[D]herd
5．He runs three miles every morning; that’s why he’s so .
[A] well
[B] healthy
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[C] sound
[D] fit
6．Space scientists believe that the black hole is , and would draw
everything, even light, toward its center.
[A] hollow
[B] vacant
[C] empty
[D]blank
7．At the end of the match the went wild with excitement.
[A] audience
[B] viewers
[C] listeners
[D] spectators
8．The toy maker produces a copy of the space station, exact in every
detail.
[A] minimal
[B] minimum
[C] miniature
[D] minor
9．Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as
sickness.
[A] normal
口算五年级[B] regular
[C] average
[D] ordinary
10． of newspaper are piled along the wall on both sides of the corridor,
leaving only a narrow path for one to walk through.
[A] Stacks
[B] Heaps
[C] Loaves
[D] Rolls
最薄手机11．Several guests were waiting in the for the front door to open.
[A] porch
[B] vent
[C] inlet
[D] entry
12．堆雪人的堆怎么写The neighbors do not consider him quite as most evenings he awakens
them with his drunken singing.
[A] respectful
[B] respected
[C] respectable
[D] respective
13．The city at the mouth of the Newcastle River.
[A] locates
[B] situates
[C] remains
[D] lies
14．Although a Democrat, he often the party line. 心烦无奈的图片
[A] deviates away
[B] deviates from
惊字组词[C] strays away
[D] strays from
练习三：英语知识运用
1 ．As was discusd before, it was not until the 19th century that the
newspaper became the dominant pre‐electronic medium following in the wake
of the pamphlet and the book and in the of the periodical.
[A] process
[B] company
[C] light
[D] form
2．The were called “canals” becau they looked the same as canals on earth
that are viewed from an airplane. However, scientists are now certain that the
Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs taken from
space‐ships have helped us to the truth about the Martia “canals”.
江苏村官
[A] find
[B] expo
[C] uncover
[D] discover
3．As knowledge engineer Holly Welling put it, “It’ll be like having a roomful of
experts, all at your command.” Welling, together with Gene E. Clerc, an expert
