长难句分析（一）
一 长难句特点
张国荣异度空间1. 句子较长
But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we e every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own satisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jenifer Aniston.
2. 从句复杂
a. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which eks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists u for the study of natural phenomena. (03年英译汉)大耳朵图图的图片
b. One of the important purpos of the management proposal is to assure the customer
that the work will be done by competent personnel during every stage, from prototype design study through manufacturing if the proposal is for “ hardware”, or from initial exploratory study to final solutions if the proposal is for “software”.燃气灶牌子排名
金鸣片的功效与作用3. 特殊句型
a. In front of me stood the esntial tools of the intelligence officer’s trade--- a desk, two telephones, one scrambled (改变频率使不被窃听) for outside calls, and to one side a large green metal safe with an oversized combination lock on the front.
b. 横的多音字组词Nor , if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among rearchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team”.
4. 分隔结构
厦门的英文a. Other models exist that are hybrids of the tree, such as delayed open-access, wher
e journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to e it. (08阅读理解)
b. Physicians---frustrated by their inability to cure the dia and fearing loss of hope in the patient--- too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified. (03阅读理解)
c. As Edward, director of community rvice at Bentley College in Massachutts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s needed is a package deal.”(06完型)
5. 关联结构 Not …but, more …than, less…than, from…to, between…and, so…that
a. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers. (01阅读)
b. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that , no longer openly honored, it is less openly profesd. (00阅读)
c. Histories, especially who so blinded by their rearch interests that they have been accud of “tunnel method”, frequently fall victim to the “technicist fallacy”.(99英译汉)
6. 词汇词组理解不够
a. Not everyone es that process in perspective. (02完型)
b. After a “cooling off” period of ven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request, After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. (97阅读)
二 如何应对长难句
1. 一般步骤
（1）从句又多又长：一个主句带多个从句，从句中又含有从句
应对方法： 先抓主干，找出复杂句中最核心的主谓宾，再层层展开
When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its a
dvocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may em today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. (00阅读)
车间文化（2）句子中带有长长的插入成分：用插入语来交代某句话是谁说的或者是说话者的身份，或解释，说明前面的内容
应对方法：理解句子主干时，先不理会插入语，先把主句的意思看完整，然后再看插入语
“ Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well ?. (97阅读)
(3) 分词短语，独立主格结构的干扰
应对方法： 主句最重要的特征就是有完整的主谓结构，尤其是独立的谓语。一个看似句子的结构，如果没有独立的谓语部分，就不是句子，而是分词短语，独立主格结构，可以先跳过不看。
创造价值
But , for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. (99阅读)
（4）三种情况的混合
应对方法：从前向后，抓住独立的谓语部分，从而区分出主句和分词状语，再根据主句与从句之间的连接词，区分出主句和从句，层层扩展理解，插入语在哪个层次，就放在哪个层次理解。
二 具体方法
对于特殊句型，如虚拟语气，可以将其理解成一种反事实假设，也就是作者的态度和观点与之相反。对于分割结构，其主干一般在破折号，逗号和定语从句之外，阅读时可先跳过修饰成分。对于关联结构，要学会寻找第二部分，因为第二部分往往是句子的重点。例如再Not…but 之中，重点在but之后。
一． 简单句
1. But to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. (98阅读)
2. As a result of all the factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect. (00英译汉)
3. Many theories concerning the caus of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. (04完型)
