Unit 1
A
1.advice n. 建议,忠告,劝告
(1)advice是不可数名词,表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用:
a piece of advice;two piece of advice;some advice
(2)advice作名词时的常用搭配:
①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议
②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议
③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议
④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议
e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us.
他经常给我们一些建议。
★例题:Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A. cret B. advice C. promi D. purpo
答案:B 秘密;建议;承诺;目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。
2.What’s the matter?怎么了?
(1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦,或医生及护士询问病人身体情况,常与with连用,后跟sb./sth.,意为“某人或某物怎么了?”
e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了?
——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。
人的成语(2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达:
What’s the matter (with you)?
=What’s the trouble (with you)?
=What’s the problem(with you)?
=What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up?
=What happened?
★例题:——Nick is not at school. _______?
——He has a cold.第二产业
A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it
答案:B 句意:——Nick没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。
寿桃①此类句型中,matter,problem前需加定冠词the,trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词;wrong是形容词,其前不加任何修饰词。
②此类句型中,what即为句子主语,本身构成陈述语序,故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时,
不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。
3.have a stomachache胃疼
(1)have +a(n)+名词,表示患某种病
e.g. have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼
have a fever发烧 have a headache头疼
拓展:sore与pain也可用于表示疾病的短语
e.g. have a sore throat(back/knee…)嗓子疼(背疼/膝盖疼…)
have a pain in the back(foot/knee…)背疼(脚疼/膝盖疼)
(2)stomachache可数名词,意为“胃疼;腹疼”,是由名词stomach(胃;腹部)加ache(疼痛)构成的复合名词。
“身体部位+ache”构成疾病名称
headache头疼 toothache牙疼 backache背疼
★例题:——Mom,I _____.
——I’m sorry to hear that,dear. We must go to e the dentist right away.
A. have a headache B. have a stomachache C. have a toothache
答案:C 由下文“dentist”可知孩子牙疼。
一课一名师一师一优课4.foot n. 脚
饼干的英语foot作为可数名词用,其复数形式是feet。
e.g. This kind of animal has four feet.这种动物有四只脚。
(1)与foot变复数的变化形式相似的词还有:tooth-teeth牙齿 goo-gee鹅
(2)on foot步行,固定短语,相当于walk。
e.g. We came here on foot.=We walked here.我们走着来这儿的。
5.fever n. 发烧
e.g. Tom has a fever.汤姆发烧了。
(1)have a fever=have a temperature=run a fever发烧
e.g. I had a temperature last night.昨晚我发烧了。
★例题:Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _____.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
答案:D 由上文“南希量了一下体温”可知发现她发烧了。
(2)拓展:have a high temperature/fever发高烧
6.lie v. 躺,平躺
(1)lie的各种含义:
①lie v. 躺,位于,平放 lay-lain-lying
e.g. You should lie down.你应该躺下。
His school lies in the north of the city.他的学校位于城北。
②lie v. 说谎 lied-lied-lying
e.g. He often lies.他经常说谎
③lie n. 谎言 lies(复数)
e.g. He often tells lies.他经常说谎。
★例题:Look,there is a wallet _____ on the playground.
A. lie B. lying C. lay D. lain
答案:B There be…doing sth.为固定句式,lie躺,位于,平放,其现在分词是lying。
(2)拓展:lay v. 下蛋,放置
e.g. The hens lay a lot of eggs every day.母鸡每天下很多蛋。济慈最经典的诗
Plea lay the table before dinner.饭前请摆好餐具。
7.rest v. & n. 放松;休息
(1)rest作及物动词,意为“使休息”,作不及物动词,意为“休息”。
e.g. You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后,你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
I’m tired,and I want to rest.我累了,我想休息。
(2)rest也可以作名词,have/take a rest=have/take a break,意为“休息一下”。昆虫标本制作方法
e.g. Students have a rest/break after each lesson.学生们每节课后都休息一下。
8.feel v. 摸起来
(1)feel常用作系动词,其后跟形容词作表语。其主要用法有:
①表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语,不可用于进行时态。
e.g. Your hand feels cold.你的手摸起来很凉。
Silk feels soft and smooth.丝绸摸起来柔软平滑。
自由泳换气②表示某人的感觉,以人作主语,可用于进行时态。
e.g. I feel fine./I’m feeling fine.我感觉良好。/我现在感觉良好。