全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues知识点总结归纳完整版
海底两万里好句单选题
1、________ from errors and what went wrong in the previous rearch studies will go a long way to________for excellence.
A．Learning … someone strivingB．To learn … being striven
C．To learn … someone being strivenD．Learning … strive
describe名词
答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：从错误中和在之前的研究中出错的地方吸取教训，对于追求卓越的人来说将有很大的帮助。分析句意及句子结构可知，句子主语是“________ from errors and what went wrong in the previous rearch studies ”，其中动词learn应该用动名词形式learning；strive与逻辑主语someone之间是主动关系，故要用现在
分词形式striving作后置定语。故选A项。
2、Homegrown drama “A Lifelong Journey” has explored subjects of ________ interest and gained widespread appreciation from reviewers and audiences.
A．universalB．immenC．moralD．inten
答案：A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国产剧《人世间》探索了人们普遍感兴趣的题材，得到了评论家和观众的广泛认可。A. universal普遍的；B. immen极大的；C. moral道德的；D. inten紧张的。根据后文“interest and gained widespread appreciation from reviewers and audiences”指人们普遍感兴趣的题材，应用universal。故选A。
3、My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and u it.
美女英语怎么写A．ultimateB．energeticC．incredibleD．dramatic
答案：C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的使命是提醒你，你自身存在的不可思议的力量，并鼓励你认识和使用它。A. ultimate最终的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. incredible不可思议的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据句意可知，设空处表达了“不可思议的”这个含义，所以要用incredible来表示。故选C项。
4、Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.
A．leaving; lyingB．to leave; to lieC．left; laidD．leaving; laid
答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他冲了出去，留着书，打开着放在桌子上，消失在远处。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。he与leave是主谓关系，第一空应用现在分词leaving，作状语；the book与lie是主谓关系，第二空应用现在分词lying，作宾补。故选A。
5、— Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?
— It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．might
答案：A
微信地址修改考查情态动词辨析。句意：—忘记锁门的会是谁呢？—有可能是Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A. could能够；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. might可能。could表示语气较为委婉的猜测，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A项。
6、______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.
A．To throwB．ThrowingC．Having thrownD．Being thrown
县辖区答案：B
考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜球队的球迷把帽子抛向空中，高兴地欢呼起来。分析句子可
知，此处使用非谓语动词，作状语，fans与throw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，且shout与throw同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式。故选B。
7、She headed towards the balcony,________the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshine come________through the windows.
A．drawing … streamingB．drawn … to be streaming
C．drew … streamingD．having drawn … to be streaming
答案：C
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，打开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知，第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语sunshine和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，故选C。
生日祝福语妈妈8、Daylight saving time begins at 2: 00 a. m. local time on the cond Sunday in March, ________clocks spring forward an hour, typically ________obrvers to lo an hour of sleep.
A．which, caudB．when, causingC．which, causingD．when, caud
答案：B
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：夏令时从当地时间3月第二个星期天凌晨2点开始，这时时钟会向前拨一小时，通常会导致遵守者少睡一小时。分析句子结构可知，“clocks spring forward an hour”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“2: 00 a. m. local time on the cond Sunday in March”是时间，因此第一空用关系副词when引导定语从句；句中谓语是begins，第二空用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，cau和前面所描述的“clocks spring forward an hour”之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词causing表主动，故选B。
9、The barriers to unity prented by European geography and very limited technology made it hard for a would-be conqueror to create a vast empire, eliminating competitors and ________his will over vast areas.
汽车倒车技巧A．CommittingB．correspondingC．transformingD．imposing
答案：D
养牛知识
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由欧洲地理带来的统一的障碍以及有限的科技让一个潜在的征服者很难创造一个大帝国，很难消除敌人并且很难将自己的意愿强加给这一广阔的区域。根据句意可知，此处意为“强加意愿”，表达为impo one's will。A. committing承诺、忠于；B. corresponding符合，相一致；C. transforming转变；D. imposing把（自己的观点、信仰）强加于。故选D。
10、How would you feel if ________ to a new town meant losing track ________ your friends?
