1：GIST QUESTION主旨目的题
什么是主旨目的题？
主旨题分为内容主旨和目的主旨
如何识别主旨目的题？
What are the students mainly discussing?
吩咐的反义词What is the main topic of the talk?
What is the lecture mainly about?
月亮的恋人
What is the talk mainly about?
What is the main purpo of the lecture?
What is the professor mainly discussing?
文章的主旨解决之道：
（1）听准开头 ；
（2）把握对话目的；
（3）对于演讲，敏感开头句型；
（4）捕捉全文重复（主题决定细节，细节反映主题）；
（新泽西理工学院5）训练关键词的敏感（大多是名词和动词）——适应于长对话
台式电脑排行榜文章的主旨展开方式
（1）直接展开：
玉米豆浆的做法●today we are going to talk about…
●I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing…
●let’s focus on…
●let’s now take a look at…
（2）问答式展开：
大学生特点●how are companies typically structured?
●Do you remember what they are?
●How can you understand it?
●草坪婚礼流程Why does human being consider it important?
（3）全文关键词总结
选项特征
●正确选项标志词：history, development, background, information, growth, origin, features, characteristics, invention, creation, innovation, evolution, era, trend, comparison, classification等
●干扰选项特征：
Too general: an idea that is beyond the focus of the conversation or lecture
too specific: a supporting detail instead of a main idea
inaccurate: not true, or only partially true, according to the speakers
irrelevant: about something that the speakers don’t mention
2：DETAIL QUESTION细节题
什么是细节题？
require the listener to understand and remember explicit details or facts that are important as an explanation or an example of the main idea. The details are typically related, directly or indirectly, to the gist of the text, by providing elaboration, examples or other support.
如何识别细节题？
What problem does the man have? ETS
According to the conversation, what are two ways in which bacteria cells get resistance genes?
Why does the professor talk about Plato’s description of society?定格在记忆里的画面
细节题的考查点
（1）时间细节
●年份、月份、星期、四季的说法
