英国文学术语解释
1.Romanticism:An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism. English literary romanticism is from the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads in 1798 to the death of Sir Walter Scott in 183
2. 时间、起止标志、特点、五个I
2.Symbol
As normally ud in literary study,symbol suggests a connection between the ordinary n of reality and a moral or spiritual order.
Symbolism
桂枝的作用
The practice of employing symbols is called symbolism,a term also ud to describe a group of symbols within a particular text.
Just as characterization and dialogue and plot work on the surface to move the story along,symbolism works under the surface to tie the story’s external action to the theme.
The u of one object or action (a symbol) to reprent or suggest something el.
Broadly, the term symbolism may refer to symbolic meaning or the practice of investing things with a symbolic meaning.
3.Essay is a short composition in pro that undertakes to discuss a matter, express a point of view, persuade us to accept a thesis on any subject, or四级分数占比
simply entertain.An essay can be formal and informal.
4.Bacon 1561-1626
the founder of English materialist philosophy.
The founder of modern science.
the first English essayist.
Bacon’s style:Brevity（简短）Compactness(紧密，简洁) Powerfulness Firstly, Bacon borrowed the title from the French philosopher Montaigne. But different from Montaigne’s personal and informal style, Bacon’s style is more formal and more tightly organized.
Secondly, the essays cover a variety of subjects, such as “the meaning of truth,”“the composition of beauty,”“friendship,”“marriage,”and “parents and children.”
Thirdly, the essays, though short, are sinewy, full of wisdom, and elegantly phrad. They offer people uful and practical advice, and encourage people to play more active roles in their social life.
著作“Advancement of Learning”“New Instrument”“New Atlantis”“Essays”什么是诺亚方舟
Born in a family that had connections with the court.
Went to Cambridge at 12.
5.The image of Robinson Crusoe
One of the reprentative of the rising bourgeoisie.
An enterprising Englishman.目知眼见
A laborer, a hard-working industrious and intelligent man.
A typical colonizer, explorer, and a foreign trader.
6.Sonnet：A poem of fourteen lines, each line being typically an iambic pentametre of ten syllables.
The Italian (or Petrarchan) Sonnet has two divisions: The first 8 lines (rhyming abba abba) are the octave, and the last six (rhyming cd cd cd, or a variant) are the stet.
The cond kind of sonnet, the English (or Shakespearean) Sonnet, is usually arranged into 3 quatrains and a couplet, rhyming abab cdcd efef gg. The couplet is usually the conclusion.
7.Shakespeare
三方协议怎么签Poet,actor and playwright.
Wrote 37 plays, 154 sonnets, and 2 long narrative poems.
1) Contributions to language
Many words and commonly ud phras have been added to everyday English vocabulary through their appearance in Shakespeare's works.
2) Effects on literature
Shakespeare's plays & poetry have had a pervasive influence on world literature.
win7停止服务Most of the great literary figures of the world have been inspired & stimulated by his achievement.
4 great comedies
表达心累又无奈的诗句
The Merchant of venice 《威尼斯商人》
A Midsummer Night’s Dream 《仲夏夜之梦》
As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》蒸甲鱼
Twelfth night 《第十二夜》
4 greatest tragedies
(1601)Hamlet《哈姆雷特》
(1604)Othello 《奥赛罗》
(1605)King Lear《李尔王》
(1606)Macbeth 《麦克白》
8.William Wordsworth
1)A leader of English Romanticism ，A lake poet ，Poet of nature
In 1842 he became the Poet Laureate(桂冠诗人)
2)Poetry is “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility”
3)Main features:back to nature,deep love of nature
appeal to individual nsations
attention to humble folk of rural life
simplicity and purity in language
4)The Function of poetry:
Poetry is to give an unexpected splendor(grand and impressive beauty华丽) to familiar and commonplace things, to incidents and situations from common life.
