人教版高中英语必修五book5unit2words
高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
delight
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳delight的意思及用法。
1. He expresd his delight at eing us all again.
2. It was a delight to e him so fit and healthy.
3. He is delighting audiences with his humour.
4. My father delighted in sharing his love of birds with children.
【自我归纳】
★delight作名词时，可作不可数名词，意为“快乐，高兴，喜悦”（句1）；也可作可数名词，意为“令人高兴的事，乐事，乐趣”（句2）。
★delight作动词时，意为“使高兴，使欣喜”。常用于以下结构：delight sb. ________ sth.（句3）；delight in (doing) sth.（句4）。
【拓展】常用搭配：with / in delight高兴地；to one’s delight让某人高兴的是；take (great) delight in (doing) sth.以（做）某事为乐。如：
The kids were screaming with / in delight.
To our great delight, the day turned out fine.
Roy takes great delight in proving others wrong.
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. I read your letter ____________________ (非常高兴地).牡丹是什么意思
2. He emed to ____________________ (以……为乐) playing tricks on me.
3. This news will ____________________ (使崇拜他的人都感到高兴) all over the world.
4. ____________________ (让我很高兴的是), they phoned and offered me the job.
break away (from)
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳break away (from)的意思。
1. The prisoner broke away from his guards.
2. She started crying and tried to break away.
3. They broke away from the national union and t up their own local organization.
4. A province has broken away to form a new state.
少林寺网【自我归纳】break away (from)意为：①挣脱，逃脱（句1和句2）；②________
（句3和句4）。
【拓展】
秦淮风光带break into强行闯入
break off突然停止，中断
break out突然发生，爆发
break up打碎，分裂，解体
【即学即练】用含break的短语的正确形式填空。
1.It ems that the plane just ________ in the air yesterday.
2. Someone ________ my car and stole the radio.
3. Neil held her arm but she managed to ________.
4. I was still living in London when the war ________.
5. Jim ________ to shake hands with the new arrivals when he was giving a speech.
6. In the early 1980s some members of the British Labour Party ________ to form the Social Democratic Party.
consist
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳consist的意思及用法。
1. The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and pea.
2. Happiness consists in appreciating what you have.
3. Theory should consist with practice.
【自我归纳】consist是不及物动词，意为“组成”，常构成搭配consist ________，意为“由……组成”（句1）；也可意为“在于，存在于”，常构成搭配consist in，意为“在于……”（句2）；还可意为“一致”，常构成搭配consist with，意为“________”（句3）。
【即学即练】用含consist的短语的正确形式填空。
1. The beauty of Venice ________ the style of its ancient buildings.
2. Today’s lunch ________ veral different Indian dishes.
3. The information doesn’t ________ her account.
4. This club ________ more than 100 members.
attract
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳attract的意思及用法。
1. What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
2. His new book has attracted a lot of attention.
【自我归纳】attract是动词，意为“________”，常见搭配为attract one’s attention / interest 和attract sb. to sb. / sth.。
轻重成语【拓展】
attraction n.吸引，有吸引力的事
tourist attractions旅游胜地
main / major attractions主要景点
attractive adj.诱人的，有吸引力的我只是饿了
be attractive to ... 对……有吸引力
【即学即练】用attract的适当形式填空。
1. Jane is such a beautiful girl that she is ________ eyes all the time.
2. Bruce is always annoying us and I don’t think he is an ________ boy.
3. The television has little ________ for me.
年度招聘计划quarrel
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳quarrel的意思及用法。
1. Jim is good-natured and has never had a quarrel with anyone.
2. I always em to be quarreling with my parents.
黄州惠州儋州3. We had the usual family quarrel about who should take the dog out.
4. It’s no us e quarreling with me about it.
【自我归纳】
quarrel既可作名词，也可作动词，意为“争吵，吵架”。
★作名词时，常与介词with搭配（句1）。
★作动词时，常用以下搭配：quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵（句2）；quarrel about sth. 为某事争吵（句3）；quarrel with sb. about / over sth. ________（句4）。
【即学即练】用适当的介词填空。
1. Jacob left after a quarrel ________ his wife.
2. They had a bitter quarrel ________ some money three years ago and they haven’t spo
ken to
each other since.
arrange
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳arrange的意思及用法。
1. She arranged all her business affairs before going on holiday.
2. He arranged for a private meeting between Donovan and the President.
3. Dixon called to arrange an interview with Mrs. Tracy.
4. David arranged for someone to drive his grandmother home.
5. We have arranged to meet our guests at the railway station.
6. The manager arranged that the meeting should be put off for a week.
【自我归纳】通过观察上面句子，我们发现arrange为动词，含义为“整理，安排，布置”，常用于以下结构：
★arrange sth.（句1）
★arrange ________ sth.（句2）
★arrange sth. ________ sb.（句3）
★arrange ________ sb. to do sth.（句4）
惠太后★arrange to do sth.（句5）
★arrange that ...（句6）
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
