高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .
There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back at. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.
"Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ?" I asked. She unfolded the
printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. "I know 10 where that is." I told her. "I ud to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in."
I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, becau I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me.
The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head.
As I replaced the gas cap, having nt them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.
1. A. cared | B. hesitated | C. worried | D. complained消防安全管理制度范本 |
2. A. making | B. leaking | C. burning | D. pumping |
3. A. go ahead | B. give up | C. t off | D. hurry up |
4. A. gas | B. coins | C. directions | D. food |
5. A. upon | B. with | C. except | D. beyond |
6. A. starving 采摘的英文 | B. sheltering | C. traveling | D. hiding |
7. A. lost | B. arranged | C. located | D. headed | 毓秀是什么意思
8. A. distance | B. line | C. sign | D. address |
9. A. feeling | 我不过低配的人生B. evidence | C. reward | D. pleasure |
10. A. generally | B. exactly | C. wholly | D. personally |
11. A. destination | B. field | C. office | D. apartment |
12. A. thought of | B. put off | C. turned to | D. ended up |
13. A. companion | B. pasnger | C. helper | D. colleague |
14. A. explained | B. repeated | C. demonstrated | D. recalled |
15. A. silence | B. coldness | C. appreciation | D. embarrassment |
16. A. situation | 春天的作文怎么写B. accident套箱围堰 | C. conversation | D. incident |
17. A. meaningful | B. fortunate | C. important | D. difficult |
18. A. clear 国际象棋规则 | B. empty | C. cover | D. turn |
19. A. understood | B. realized | C. acknowledged | D. assume |
20. A. anxious | B. fit | C. ready | D. grateful |
3国杀 | | | |
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。
（1）考查动词。A. cared“关心”；B. hesitated“犹豫”；C. worried“担忧”；D. complained“抱怨”。根据下文“I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it”可知，作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃可知，作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃，故选B。
（2）考查动词。A. making“制作”；B. leaking“泄漏”；C. burning“燃烧”；D. pumping“输入”。作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。A. go ahead“继续”；B. give up“放弃”；C. t off“出发”；D. hurry up“赶紧”。根据本句“clean it”可知，作者最后同意了擦玻璃，故选A。
（4）考查名词。A. gas“汽油”；B. coins“硬币”；C. directions“指导，方向”；D. food“食物”。根据下文“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir”可知，这位女士向作者问路，故选C。
（5）考查介词。A. upon“当.......，在......上面”；B. with“和”；C. except“除了......”；D. beyond“超过，超出”。本句为with的复合结构with+名词+介词短语，表示后座坐着一个小男孩，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A. starving“挨饿”；B. sheltering“庇护，躲避”；C. traveling“旅行”；D. hiding“隐藏”。两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车前行，故选C。
（7）考查动词。A. lost“丢失”；B. arranged“安排”；C. located“位于”；D. headed“前进”。作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方，故选D。
（8）考查名词。A. distance“距离”；B. line“线”；C. sign“迹象，标志”；D. address“地址”。女子在地图上把地址指给了作者看，故选D。
（9）考查名词。A. feeling“感觉”；B. evidence“证据”；C. reward“回报”；D. pleasure“乐
趣”。根据下文“this moment was meant to happen.”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。
（10）考查副词。A. generally“一般地”；B. exactly“确切地”；C. wholly“完全”；D. personally“个人地”。根据下文“I ud to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in.”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很准确地知道这个地方，故选B。
（11）考查名词。A. destination“目的地”；B. field“领域，田野”；C. office“办公室”；D. apartment“公寓”。根据“building to work in”可知，在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室，故选C。
（12）考查动词短语。A. thought of“思考”；B. put off“推迟”；C. turned to“转向，求助于”；D. ended up“结束”。作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向，故选D。
（13）考查名词。A. companion“伴侣”；B. pasnger“乘客”；C. helper“助手”；D. colleague“同事”。根据下文“who was the driver.”可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴，故选A。
（14）考查动词。A. explained“解释”；B. repeated“重复”；C. demonstrated“证明”；D. re
called“回忆”。根据“to make sure they understood.”可知，为了确保他们能够理解，重复了每条指示，故选B。
（15）考查名词。A. silence“沉默”；B. coldness“冷漠”；C. appreciation“感激”；D. embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文“the older lady thanked me”可知，他们对作者表示了感谢，故选C。
（16）考查名词。A. situation“情形”；B. accident“事故”；C. conversation“对话”；D. incident“事件”。根据上文可知，作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者，故选D。
（17）考查形容词。A. meaningful“有意义的”；B. fortunate“幸运的”；C. important“重要的”；D. difficult“困难的”。根据下文“I felt better”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。
（18）考查动词。A. clear“使清晰”；B. empty“变空”；C. cover“包含”；D. turn“转向”。根据下文“My head was clear.”可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。
（19）考查动词。A. understood“理解”；B. realized“意识到”；C. acknowledged“致谢”；D. assume“假设”。根据下文“My head was clear.”可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很
多，故选B。
（20）考查形容词。A. anxious“焦虑的”；B. fit“健康的，适合的”；C. ready“准备好了的”；D. grateful“感激的”。根据上文“The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her.”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
