新编大学英语文化阅读教程3教师用书
Unit5
Warm-up
Step1Matching
a—5—C
b—3—D
c—1—A
d—4—E
e—2—B
Step2Translating
1.热锅上的蚂蚁
2.一石二鸟
3.如鱼得水
摇指4.对牛弹琴
Reading1四物汤加减
Language focus
1.assorted
2.benevolence
3.yield
4.domesticated
<
6.decode
Global understanding
1)philosophical
2)social and ethical messages
3)artistic reprentation
4)pottery and earthenware
5)qilin
6)totem
7)blessings
8)yin and yang
9)domesticated animals
Detailed understanding
1—E
2—C
3—F
4—G
5—A
6—D
7—B
Cultural thinking
Western art also us animals to convey the meaning of life.Ever since man first painted on cave wa
lls,animals have been a source of Western arts creation.Whether literally or figuratively,artists’depictions of animals not only express the animals themlves but also contain the qualities and characteristics that humans give them.For example,animals appeared in various forms in paintings and sculptures,which gave religious meanings through depictions of everyday interactions between humans and animals.Animals figured prominently in medieval art and thought.Artists often incorporated animal motifs into their works,using a variety of common animals and mythical beasts to adorn sacred works,or using them to inject majesty or humor into the artistic creations.
Reading2
Language focus
1.aversion
3.inspected
4.gaze
5.implants
7.adornments
8.anesthetized
Global understanding
1)went viral
2)Chimps
3)advanced form of intellect
4)n of lf
9年级英语
座机怎么打电话5)inconsistently
6)allegedly七夕有什么习俗
7)binary nature
8)limits
Detailed understanding
1.F
2.F
3.F
4.T
5.F
原生生物界6.T
7.T
Cultural thinking
Answer1:Yes,I think that human is the most intelligent creature on Earth.Humans are the most advanced animals in the world.The biggest difference between humans and animals is the extent to which one can u and make tools.Moreover,humans can walk upright and communicate in different languages.Just as the above quotations imply, humans have a strong ability to reason.The are what other animals cannot do.The reasons why humans are intelligent lie in the rational discovery and continuous excavation of lf-ability.Especially after the world’s modern history of the two ideological liberation movements—Renaissance and Enlightenment,humanism and rationalism spread rapidly,and the developments of culture and science complement each other.The value of humans is gradually stresd,and human consciousness is gradually awakening.The rapid development of modern society is also bad on the ability of human beings which is superior to other animals.
Answer2:No,I don’t think human is the most intelligent creature on Earth.Firstly,from the perspective of life science,some animals have better brains and cognitive abilities than humans.Animals posss various kinds of intelligence,such as social intelligence,which has always been underestimated due to the inherent patterns of human
understanding of language.Gibbons,for example,can make up to20 sounds with distinct meanings,all
owing them to communicate in the rainforest canopy.Koalas have special glands that make scent markers, but humans can’t measure the complexity of the information contained in the olfactory markers.Even domestic pets can express their needs to humans and get them to do something they want.Secondly,from the perspective of natural ethics,although human beings have been exploring and inventing,thinking and developing,learning and applying,the development is quite limited by environmental resources and physical factors.In an environment where there is no fresh water but only awater,it is difficult for a man to survive without the help of natural resources to desalinate awater.If humans could drink awater,a lot of natural resources would be saved.If human body’s temperature regulation is advanced enough,there is no need to kill animals for their fur and make fires to keep warm.Therefore,the cleverness of humans is to change the world for their convenience.But when humans learn to change themlves,the earth will become more beautiful.It can be en that humans are intelligent,but not the most intelligent creature on Earth.
Integrated thinking
The change in the relationship between humans and animals is related to the theme of the times.From the viewpoint of human art history,the authenticity and vividness of early animal pictures reflect the harmonious coexistence between humans and animals.Medieval animal legends show a
distinctly mystical dimension.During the industrialization of cities, animals first existed as raw materials.Thus the equal relationship between humans and animals disappears.Then,the emergence of family pets shows the marginalization of animals and the unequal relationship between humans and animals.Contemporary artists continue to explore animals and the relationship between humans and animals from different perspectives,often reflecting the environmentalism and ethical issues related to animals.In general,animals are initially free,then personified and given a specific meaning.And it can be en that the continuous change of the relationship between humans and animals is cloly related to the theme of different times.
The ideal relationship between humans and animals is harmonious coexistence.I believe that the relationship will gradually develop in this direction in the future.Under such circumstances,human will be more harmony with animals and more concerned about animal welfare through reducing hunting and killing animals.We will become intimate friends
with animals.
Culture mosaic
1Wildlife census
We can help protect endangered species from the following ways:
1)Open databas:Wildlife Conrvation Organizations can create open databas to help scientists to record information about different populations of endangered species.A group of scientists measuring a giraffe population in one part of Africa is no longer limited to their own data.Instead,they can arch information about other giraffe populations in other parts of Africa,helping them build more accurate population models,identify new locations where the animals congregate,and even asss whether protected areas are working to rebuild the amount of giraffe
2)Biobanks:Biobanks are built to store biological samples for rearch and as a backup resource to prerve genetic diversity.The samples provide cell tissues,cell lines,and genetic information that can help to protect endangered wildlife through genomic insight and reproductive technologies.
形容女人的句子
3)Protect the living environment of endangered species:We can buy eco-friendly products instead of plastics.Another way we can help make a big difference is to recycle garbage in order to keep them away from the endangered species.
2What trends are shaping the US pet-food market?
Answer1:
挖坑怎么玩Version1:I will keep it inside my hou.Becau it’s more convenient to take care of the pet in home.And it can also make the pet as a member of the family and strengthen the relationship between me and the pet.When keeping pet outdoors,a pet who thrives on attention and mental stimulation may have a hard time with outdoor life.For example, according to pet health experts,dogs are social animals that crave attention;they are not happy when living alone outside as the only territory they will guard is the fence.And dogs that are left outside spend most of their time waiting for the pet owner.In addition,keep pets outdoors may easily infect them with flea,ticks and other parasitic dias.
