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精品解析:【市级联考】江苏省昆山市2018-2019学年九年级第一次质量测试英语试题(解析版)
2018-2019年江苏省昆山市初三英语第一次质量测试
第I卷选择题
第一部分单项选择
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.一In order to get a great future,we should study hard keep in good health.
一I can't agree more.
A. neither; nor
B. either; or
界外球
猪肋排的做法C. not; but
D. not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了有一个美好的未来,我们不仅要努力学习,还要保持身体健康。——我再同意不过了。
A. neither; nor既不…也不…;
B. either; or或者…或者…;
C. not; but不是…而是…;
D. not only; but also不但…而且…。根据In order to get a great future,可知,为了好的未来是既要努力学习,又要保持健康。故选D。
2.一I'd like to speak to the chief engineer of the building. Could you me ?
一Ok. Plea hold on for a moment.
A. put; out
B. put; through
C. put; in
D. put; up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想和大楼的总工程师谈谈。你能帮我接通吗?——好吧。请稍等片刻。A. put; out 扑灭;B. put; through接通;C. put; in提出(请求);D. put; up张贴。分析句子,结合选项,推测语境是:我想和大楼的总工程师谈谈。你能帮我接通吗?——好吧。请稍等片刻。考查短语put sb. through“为某人接通电话”的意思。故选B。
3. I am busy this weekend,I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.
A. Unless
B. Whether
C. If
D. Since
汲汲于生【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:除非这个周末我很忙,否则我会和你一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。A. Unless 除非;B. Whether 是否;C. If如果;D. Since自从。unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。根据语境可知,本题选择unless除非;语境是:除非这个周末我很忙,否则我会和你一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。故选A。牛肉汤
4.一Jim looks sleepy in class. What's wrong with him?
一He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 o'clock to midnight.
A. wrote
B. writes
C. has written
D. was writing
【答案】D
【解析】
楚门的世界观后感【详解】句意:——吉姆上课时看起来很困。他怎么了?——他昨晚睡得很晚。从7点到半夜他一直在写一篇作文。A项为过去式;B项为一般现在时;C项为现在完成时;D项为过去进行时。时间状语last night 提示用一般过去时态,from 7 o'clock to midnight提示在某段时间内动作正在进行,故用过去进行时。故选D。
5.一Are there any questions about the camp?
一Yes, I want to know next Saturday.
A. when will Lisa go camping with us
B. who will Lisa go camping with
C. if Lisa will go camping with us
D. that Lisa will go camping with us
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——关于度假营有什么问题吗?——是的,我想知道丽莎下周六是否会和我们一起去野营。根据语境:——关于度假营有什么问题吗?——是的,我想知道丽莎下周六是否会和我们一起去野营。答语是含有宾语从句的复合句。主句是“我想知道……”,
从句的内容应该不是疑问的含义。选项D that 引导的是陈述的含义,故排除;从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序,A/B是疑问的语序,应排除。故选C。
6.The visitors find is kind the local people to answer all the questions.
A. it; for
B. that; for
C. that; of
D. it; of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:游客们发现回答所有问题都是当地人的风格。本题考查find it is kind of sb. to do sth. 句型。表示“发现做某事是某人的一种风格”,用it来做形式主语,排除B/C;介词
of表示“……的”,这里是指“当地人的风格”。语境是:游客们发现回答所有问题都是当地人的风格。故选D。
7.一Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!
一Well, she never eats and that's why she is not healthy.
A. properly
B. rapidly
C. smoothly
D. completely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——看露西!她看起来多么虚弱!——她吃得不合适,这就是她不健康的
原因。A. properly 合适地;B. rapidly快速地;C. smoothly光滑地;D. completely完全地。分析句子,结合选项,推测语境是:看露西!她看起来多么虚弱!嗯,她吃得不合适,这就是她不健康的原因。故选A。
8.一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something el?
A. rved; to order
B. rved; ordering
C. are rved; ordering
D. are rved; to order
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——服务员!我想要些牛肉和蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士。它们只有在午餐时才有提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?根据语境,they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉,与动词rve之间是被动关系,因此第一个空应该用被动语态形式,构成是“be+过去分词”,排除A/B;第二个空考查固定用法“consider doing sth.”,意思是“考虑做某事”,缺少动名词。所以排除A,B和D,故选C。械组词
9.一Have you found any information about the player you can u for the article?
一Not yet. I'll arch for some on the Internet.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你有没有找到任何关于选手的信息,你可以用来写文章?——还没有。我会在网上找一些。首先分析句子结构,本句中的“you can u for the article”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词information(注意:后面的about famous people作后置定语,修饰前面information)为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A。
10.一Could you look after my flowers while I am away on holiday?
一I'll water them on time.
A. Forget it.
B. With pleasure.
平安保险是国企吗C. You're welcome.
D. Come on.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我外出度假时,你能照看我的花吗?——很高兴。我会按时给它们浇水的。A. Forget it.算了吧。B. With pleasure. 很高兴。C. You're welcome. 不客气。D. Come on. 快点儿。根据题干的答语I'll water them on time.我会按时给它们浇水的。可知,应说很乐意。故选B。
第二部分完形填空
先认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little boy kept a caterpillar(蝴蝶幼虫)in a large box. One day the caterpillar climbed up a stick and started to create a cocoon(茧). His mother told him the caterpillar was going to go through a(n) ___11___ and become a butterfly. The little boy watched every day,waiting for the coming out of the butterfly. One day it happened, a small hole
___12___ in the cocoon and the butterfly started to struggle(挣扎)to come out. At first the boy was ___13___ ,but soon he became worried. The butterfly was struggling so hard. But it looked like it was making no ___14___ . Hoping to e it out,the boy decided to help. He cut the cocoon with scissors to make the hole ___15___ and the butterfly