句型转换
栗子南瓜一．填空题（共14小题）
1．（2015•南通）The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor．（改为一般疑问句）
Did the lazy boy spread his things all over the floor？
【解答】答案：Did，spread．句中的spread是动词spread散布的过去式，故原句是一般过去时态，句中的spread为实意动词，把它变为一般疑问句需要用助动词did；后面的动词用原形；故填Did； spread．
2．（2015•南通）Everything will be all right in a few days．（对划线部分提问）
How soon will everything be all right？
红楼梦第二回读书笔记【解答】答案：How soon．
本题要求对划线部分提问，划线的短语是in a few days，表示三天后，应用疑问词how soon，表示多久，多快，用于一般将来时．故答案是How soon．
3．（2015•南通）Jerry was very excited．He could not express himlf clearly．（合并为一句）
Jerry was so excited火灾逃生方法 that he couldn't express himlf clearly．
【解答】答案：so，that．原句的中文含义是杰瑞是如此的激动，他不能清楚的表达自己了，可以用so/such…that表示如此…以至于…；so后跟形容词或副词；such后跟名词，excited是形容词，故答案是so，that．
4．（2015•南通）Mr．Jiang advid us which we should choo as our after﹣school activities．（改为简单句）
Mr．Jiang advid us which to choo as our after﹣school activities．
【解答】答案：to choo．根据advid us which we should choo as our after﹣school activities，可知 which we should choo as our after﹣school activities在这里作advi的宾语，构成宾语从句，要改成简单句，"疑问词+不定式"结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句．在这里把主语we和情态动词should去掉，which后面
浴血男儿加上to后加动词原形．故填to choo．
5．（2014•南通）Amy is very careful．She notices small changes around her．（合并为一句）
Amy is careful enough to notice small changes around her．
【解答】本题考查enough的用法．形容词+enough to do sth．表示足够…做某事；根据Amy is very careful．She notices small changes around her．可知，应是艾米是足够细心注意到了她周围小的变化．故答案是：enough to．
6．（2013•南通）Jane went shopping with her friends last Sunday．（改为否定句）
Jane didn't go shopping with her friends last Sunday．
【解答】答案：didn't go．根据题意要把原句改为否定句，原句为一般过去时，改为否定句时需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn't后接went的动词原形go．故答案为：didn't go．
7．（2013•南通）My father told me to be more careful．He didn't punish me for my mistake．（合并为一句）
My father tole me to be more careful instead of punishing me for my mistakes．
【解答】答案：instead of．原句的含义是我的爸爸让我更加仔细并没有惩罚我的错误，instead of表示而不是，故答案是instead of．
8．（2013•南通）Frank told us how he'd saved a boy after his story appeared on the net．（保持你句意基本不变）
Frank didn't tell us how he'd saved a boy till/until his story appeared on the net．
市场策划【解答】64．didn't，till/until．原句after his story appeared on the net表示在他的故事出现在网上后，也就是直到他的故事出现在网上，not…till/untill表示直到…才…，再者从told得知是一般过去时，故答案是didn't till/until．
9．（2013•南通）We are required to do some reading after class by our English teacher．（改为主动语态）
Our English teacher辎重 requires us to do some reading after class．
【解答】答案：requires us．把被动语态改为主动语态也就是把被动句中的宾语改为主动句的主语，也就是将our English teacher作为主动语态的主语，根据被动语态中的are required 得知是一般现在时的被动语态，改为主动语态时应该不变，故填requires，被动语态中的主语应改为主动语态的宾语，故将we改为us，故答案是：requires us．
10．（2013•南通）The doctor often adivs us that we should be active in sports．（改为祈使句）
三班六房The doctor often says to us，" Be active in sports．"
【解答】答案：Be active．根据题意要把原句改为祈使句，原句为肯定句形式变为祈使句时将动词原形提到句首．故答案为：Be active
11．（2012•南通）Our first class in the morning begins at 7：30．（对划线部分提问）
What time/When does your first class in the morning begin？
侦察的近义词
【解答】答案：What time/When．划线部分是具体的时间点七点半，用What time/When来提问．
12．（2012•南通）We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment．（保持句意不变）
We will plant more trees in order to improve our environment．
【解答】答案：in order．原句so that表示"为了…，目的是…"引导的是目的状语从句，可以用in order to do sth来互换，意为"为了做某事"．故填in order．
13．（2012•南通）Diana made great success in her rearch becau she put her effort into it．（改为简单句）
Diana made great success in her rearch beacau of her effort．
【解答】答案：beacau of．原句是becau所引导的原因状语从句，可以换成becau of短语表原因，of是介词，后接名词和动词ing，effort在这是名词，故答案是becau of．
14．（2012•南通）Nothing is more important than life in the world，so we must prevent all the accidents like the．（改为被动语态）
Nothing is more important than life in the world，so all the accidents like the must． be prevented ．
【解答】答案：be prevented．句中有must，所以采用含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，所以答案为：be prevented
二．句型转换（共19小题）
15．（2018•南通）Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day．（对画线部分提问）
What does Cathy have for breakfast every day？
【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据an egg一个鸡蛋．可知，对事物提问用疑问词what什么．后跟一般疑问句．由every day每天．可知，一般现在时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does．
故答案是：What does
16．（2018•南通）Telling the truth is a very honest act．（改为感叹句）
What an honest act telling the truth is！
【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语．这里名词是act行为．主语telling the truth说实话．谓语is．用what．形容词honest，以元音音素/ɔ/开头，用an修饰．
故答案是：What an．
17．（2018•南通）The boy is very clever．He can work out difficult problems．（合并为一句）
