绝密★启用前
山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题
第I卷（选择题）
1．—Do you want tea or coffee?
—__________is OK. I really don't mind.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——任何一个都可以。我真的不介意。
考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者中任何一个。根据Do you want tea or coffee及I really don't mind，可知，咖啡或茶都可以，从句意上排除A选项。both后接复数谓语动词，either后接单数谓语动词，空格后is是单数系动词，所以空格处填either。故选C。
2．Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.
A．return B．will return C．have returned
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：谢谢你借给我们照相机。下周一我们把它还给你。
考查动词时态辨析。return动词原形；will return一般将来时；have returned现在完成时。时间状语next Monday是一般将来时的标志词，表示将要发生的动作，所以空格处填will return。故选B。
3．It's hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them__________eating them.
A．until B．after C．before
【答案】C
【解析】
色人阁第四色
【分析】
【详解】
句意：很难拒绝香蕉。它们味道很好，而且你吃它们之前不需要洗。
三七功效
本题考查连词。until直到，after在……之后，before在……之前。根据常识，吃香蕉之前不用洗香蕉。故选C。
4．Only plants and animals that need very little water __________ live in a dert.
A．can B．need C．must
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中存活。
考查情态动词。can能；need需要；must必须。根据题干中“Only plants and animals that need very little water”可知此处说的是需要很少水的植物和动物能在沙漠中存活，用can表示能够。故选A。
5．Kelly White loves all sports, __________skating.
A．gradually B．riously C．especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
女娲补天教学反思句意：凯利·怀特喜欢所有的运动，尤其是滑冰。
考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；riously严重地；especially尤其。根据Kelly White loves all sports及skating，可知，后文“滑冰”是对前面“喜欢所有运动”这个事情进行进一步的说明，所以空格处填especially。故选C。
6．Most of us enjoy __________ to our mothers speak, becau our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A．listening B．listen C．to listen
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。
考查非谓语动词。listen听。listening动名词；listen动词原形；to listen动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配。此处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
7．We will cau less pollution _____________we can find ways to reu or recycle more rubbish.
A．unless B．if C．though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们可以找到重复使用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们就可以减少污染。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据句意可知，“找到重复使用或回收更多垃圾的方法”是“减少污染”的假设条件，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
8．___________do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi". Some kiss.
A．Why B．What C．How
【答案】C
书籍封面尺寸【解析】
【分析】二类本科
【详解】
句意：人们如何跟访客打招呼？一些人握手。一些人说“你好”或“嗨”。一些人亲吻。
考查特殊疑问句辨析。why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi". Some kiss“一些人握手。一些人说“你好”或“嗨”。一些人亲吻”，可知，此空是对打招呼的方式进行提问，所以空格处填how。故选C。
9．We have to ______________ the school trip becau of the bad weather.
A．put off B．get off C．turn off
【答案】写作培训班A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
考查动词短语。put off推迟，拖延；get off下车；turn off关闭。根据题干中"becau of the bad weather”推知是“推迟郊游活动"。故选A。
10．In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday_____________celebrates the love of family.
A．who B．/ C．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在美国，感恩节是一个庆祝家庭之爱的节日。
考查定语从句辨析。who指人的关系代词；/不填；that既可指人又可指物的关系代词。根
据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句。先行词holiday指物，在从句中作主语，关系词不可省略，所以空格处填that。故选C。
Wearing a white blou, Ai-Da studies her subject and begins to draw. She looks like any artist at work. However, the "beep ... beep ... beep" noi from her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot.
Ai-Da has been described as the world's "first AI (人工智能) robot artist". She takes her name from Ada Lovelace, the world's first female computer programmer. Scientists at Oxford University developed AI systems (系统) for Ai-Da. The robot has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied a subject, she will u her left arm to draw. Now, Ai-Da can only u a pencil for sketches (素描). The plan is for her to paint.
Ai-Da is not the first AI system to produce artworks. Since 2006, scientists have been dev
eloping software (软件) to turn photos into drawings. Last year, an artwork created using AI was sold in New York for $132,500. However, Ai-Da's human-like appearance brings something new to the field.
In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. There were about 30 drawings by the robot. Ai-Da, standing next to her artworks, attracted (吸引) many visitors.
Ai-Da's inventor, Aidan Meller, talked about the importance of the robot. "Ai-Da brings a new voice to the art world," she said. "AI is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us greatly." Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
11．Ai-Da is a real artist who helps scientists at Oxford University develop AI systems.
12．Last year, scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings.
13．In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully.
14．Aidan Meller thinks AI is going to influence human life more and more greatly.
>美团外卖评价
