河北省石家庄市第二十二中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The sports meeting, due to ______ this weekend, has been put off due to the rain the days.
A. being held B. holding C. hold D. be held
参考答案：
D
2. That program ______ to rai funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ______ the problem of poverty.
会撒娇的女人最好命A. meant; to solving B. meaning; to solve
C. being meant; to solving D. meant; to solve
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；an approach to处理…的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。
3. Aside from the potential health hazards（危害）_____ can cau to the people, nuclear energy can also cau thousand deaths when its reactor explode.
A. which B. that C. what D. it
平面设计软件有哪些参考答案：
D
4. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quickly.
A. when heated B. heating C. though to be heated D. when is heated
参考答案：
A
5. -Let’s eat out．shall we?
- ．I’ve run out of my money for the week already．
A．Forget it B．Don’t mention it C．All right D．Don't say so
参考答案：
A
略
6. Sam ______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. t up D. picked up
参考答案：
ps拼接图片D
7. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just ______ your raft gets upside down or even sinks.
A. in ca B. so that C. as though D. in order that
参考答案：
A
8. We still consider him as one of our best friends though _______he did caud some ______to his fame.
A. that, destruction B. what, damage C. which destroy D. what, damages
参考答案：
B
9. Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for _______ comes in late.
A. whichever; whoever B. whatever; anyone
C. any; who D. no matter what; no matter who
参考答案：
A
10. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
参考答案：
C
略
中央党校中青班11. Plea press the red button in ca of
A. emergency B. career C. achievement D. explanation
参考答案：
A
略
12. Animals should always have to fresh and clean water.
A. approach B. ability C. access D. need
参考答案：
C
13. It was at this time____ I discovered one of the cultural differences between us.
A. when B. that C. at which D. which
参考答案：
B
14. Don’t try to cheat the taxman (税务人员); you’ll never ________it.
A. get out of B. get into C. get along D. get away with
参考答案：
D
15. Why didn't you ask for help, ________ trying to do it on your own?
A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than
参考答案：
C
16. It always takes the class a while to ______ at the start of the class.
A. ttle on B. ttle in
C. ttle down D. ttle up
参考答案：
孕妇电热毯
C
试题分析：考查固定搭配。ttle on sth.决定，选定；ttle up付(账)；还清(手术增高欠款)；ttle down (使)安静，(使)平静；定居，句意：这个班总得开始上课后好一会儿才能安静下来。故选C。
申请奖学金的申请理由二、 新的题型
17. Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. __61__ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ___62___ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how ___63___ (valu
e) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choo tho people with a good character ___64___ our friends, but we must try to avoid ___65___ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.
A true friend can always ___66___ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your crets, he or she won’t tell ___67___. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are ___68___ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. ___69___ most important thing is that a friend always understands you.
In conclusion, ___70___ you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.
参考答案：
61.It
62.Who/that
63.valuable
64.as
65.making
66.be trusted
67.others
68.in
69.The
70.when
试题分析：文章详细解释了什么是真正的友谊，并告诉大家如何去交友。
61.It考查it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，句中的不定式为真正的主语，所以句首用it作形式主语。故填it。
68.in 考查介词。固定搭配in trouble，处于困境中，有麻烦。故填in。
69.The 考查冠词。本句主语为most important thing，是形容词最高级，要用定冠词the修饰。
70.when考查状语从句。句意：当你交了好朋友，别忘了告诉他（她），故填when。
【名师点睛】
语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：
