人教 必修4 Unit5 Theme parks语言词汇讲解

更新时间:2023-06-24 03:19:30 阅读: 评论:0

Unit5  Theme parks
一. 单词考点
Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending
1.more than的用法
  more than+名词“不仅仅”
  more than(+数字)“超出,超过”;
  more than+(+adj/adv)=very“非常,很,十分”;
  ⑷more than+句子(主语+can/could……)“(主语)不能够……;胜过;超过”
  eg:The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.
注:有关more than的搭配
no more than“仅仅,只不过”(倾向于少)
eg:I have no more than ten books in my bag.
not more than “至多,不超过”
eg: I have not more than ten books in my bag.
not more……than“不比……更”
eg: Tom isn’t more handsome
no more……than“和……一样都不”
字如其人的英文eg: Tom is no more clever than Jim.(=Tom is not clever any more than Jim.)
more A than B “与其说是B,不如说是A
eg:It is more a poem than a picture.
2.various adj(=different)“各种各样的,不同的”—vary v.“改变,变更”—variety n.[C]“品种,种类,多样性”
⑴a variety of+ns作主语时,谓语动词用单数、复数均可。      the variety of+ns作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
            a variety of+ns(复数)    (作主语时,谓语动词形式用单数、复数形式都可以)绞肉机哪个牌子好
various+n=  a variety of+n (不可数)  (作主语时,谓语动词形式多用单数数形式)        “各种各样的”
周公梦蝶
            varieties of+n(可数或不可数)    (作主语时,谓语动词形式多用复数形式)
the variety of………的种类
⑵vary短语:
vary from不同于,与……不同
vary in在……方面不同
vary from…to…从……到……不同
vary with/according to随……变化
eg:①There are various ways of working out the maths problem.
  ②The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 15 cm.
  ③The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.
3.famous(=known)的用法
搭配:
      be famous for(=be known for)  因……而著名
      be famous as(=be known as)  作为……而著名
      be famous to+人  被某人知道
      be famous in+地点  在……内闻名
eg:Guilin is famous for its beautiful water and mountains.
4.whichever的用法
作文开头的方法与技巧⑴无论哪个,无论哪些(=no matter which)  引导让步状语从句
eg:Whichever road you (may)take,it’ll lead you to the station.
⑵……的那个;……的那些(=the+n(s)which) 引导名词性从句
eg:Customers will choo whichever product is cheaper.
区别:whichever,whatever
⑴whichever“无论哪个(些)”指对已知条件的选择,有范围限制。
⑵whatever“无论什么事,不管什么事”指对未知情况的询问,没有范围限制。
eg:①I’ll give it to whichever of you wants.
  ②Whatever happens,the important thing is to keep calm.
5.familiar的用法
搭配:
      be familiar with+sth.对……熟悉
      be familiar to+人对……熟悉
eg:①The name of Harry Potter is familiar to the young teenagers.
  ②Tom is familiar with Chine culture.
6.come true实现,成为现实
eg:Tom’s dream has come true.
区别:come true,realize
海口面积
⑴come true为vi,常以事物作主语。
⑵realize为vt,常以人作主语。
7.fantasy n[C,U]“幻想,想象”的用法
eg:I don’t think he can tell the difference between fantasy and reality.
注:fantasy n—fancy n幻想  vt幻想;设想—fantastic adj富有想象力的;极好的;了不起的
8.amument n[U]娱乐,愉悦,可笑  [C]娱乐活动,消遣活动,游戏
搭配:
      to one’s amument令某人觉得好笑的是
      in/with amument好笑地,愉悦地
eg:①To our great amument,someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.
  ②Big cities have theaters,movies,football games and many other amuments.
9.attraction n[C,U]“向往的地方,有吸引力的事;有吸引力的特征(人、品质)”“(尤指两性间的)吸引,爱慕”
eg:He has no attraction for me.
能赚钱的10.no wonder“难怪,不足为奇”的用法
no wonder为It’s no 的省略句型。
eg:No wonder you’ve got a headache—you drank so much wine.
11.wherever adv&conj的用法“无论在什么地方”(引导让步状语从句)“在任何地方,各处”(引导地点状语从句或名词性从句)
eg:①Wherever you are from doesn’t matter indeed.
  ②Sit wherever you like.
  ③Wherever you work,you must rve the people whole-heartedly.
12.unique adj“独特的,罕见的”“唯一的,独一无二的”“(某人、某地、某事物)独有的,特有的”的用法
歧路灯
搭配:
    be 为……所特有的
eg:①His voice is unique.
  ②Everyone’s footprints are unique.
  ③The panda is unique to China.
注:unique“唯一的,独一无二的”时,不与more,most及very,rather等表示程度的副词连用。但当表示“独特的”时,可与这些副词连用。
13.prerve n&vt的用法
⑴作n时,[C]“保护区”
eg:No hunting is allowed in the prerve.
⑵作vt时,“保护,维护,保留”
搭配:
    prerve sb./sth.from (doing) sth.=prerve sb./sth.against (doing)sth.保护某人/某物免受……
⑶贮存,保鲜
eg:You can prerve fruit by making it into jam.
⑷保存,保养,维持……的原状
eg:This va has been prerved intact(完好无损).
区别:prerve,rerve
⑴prerve强调用某种特殊的方法,如冷冻、腌制等妥善保存,使之完好无损或质量不变。
⑵rerve储备。保留或储存某物以备后用。
14.length n“长度;(持续)时间的长度”的用法
搭配:
      in length(物体/时间)长度为……
      at length(=in detail)详细地;充分地;经过一段长时间之后,最后
eg:①The length of the boat is 16 feet.
  ②Each class is 45 minutes in length.
15.食物的英文model的用法
搭配:
      be modeled after/on/upon根据……模仿;仿造(注:after意为“依据,依照”)
      model onelf on sb.效仿;以某人为榜样
eg:①His dancing style is modeled after that of Michael Jackson.
  ②He modeled herlf after /on her mother.
Section B Learning about Language
1.ttler n[C]—ttle vt“移民,殖民者”的用法
eg:Now he is a American ttler.
注:ttle v“解决;安定;定居”

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