马术运动常用英语词汇 马术运动 障碍赛花式骑术
Equestrian
人员 障碍赛 花式骑术 赛马 马球运动 赌马 步法 马匹 场地 旗手装备 饲养与调教
玫瑰三愿1． 马术运动：equestrian sport
2． 马术比赛：equestrian competition event
3． 障碍赛：hurdle race; (steeple) cha
4． 超越障碍赛： show jumping
5． 盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage
6． 三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-day event; complete competitive examination of hormanship
7． 花式骑术测验：dressage test
8． 越野耐力测验：endurance test
9． 超越障碍测验：jumping test
10．跳跃障碍测验：Puissance
11．马场超越障碍赛：Stadium jumping competition
12．放牧人竞技会：Rodeo
13．马上技巧：Mounted gymnastics
14．马术学校：Riding school [academy]
人员
15．马术运动员；骑手：equestrian; equestrienne (女); horman; horwoman (女); rider; jockey
16．障碍赛骑手：Show jumper
17．盛装舞步骑手：Dressage rider
18．驯马师：hor-breaker [-master; -trainer]; bronco-buster
19．障碍赛裁判员：Obstacle judge
20．检查员：Patrol judge
21．跑道检查员：Clerk of the cour
22．赛马工作人员：Steward
23．饲养员：groom；Stableman
24．马掌工：Blacksmith; Farrier
障碍赛
25．越过障碍：Jump
26．起跳：Take off
孕妇拉肚子对胎儿有影响吗
康熙有几个儿子27．飞跃：Fly
28．飞越：Leap
29．轻触障碍：Tick
30．漏跳：Omit an obstacle
31．拒跳：Ba(u)lk
32．踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell
33．碰撞障碍：Knock down an obstacle
34．绊跌：Stumble
35．时间限制：Time limit
36．障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off
37．障碍：Obstacle; fence
38．障碍宽度：Spread
39．固定障碍：Solid obstacle
40．简单障碍：Simple obstacle
41．双重障碍：Double obstacles; in-and-out
42．直立障碍：Vertical [straight] obstacle
43．高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle
44．平行杆障碍：Parallel poles
45．双重平行杆障碍：Double parallel poles
46．三重障碍：Triple bars
47．平行三重障碍：Triple parallel bars
48．木栅障碍：Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles
49．单栏障碍：Simple oxer
50．蛇形木栅障碍：Snake fence
51．宽围栏障碍：Spread fence
52．屋顶形障碍：Chicken coop
53．低墙障碍；土堤：Bank; knoll
54．石墙障碍：Stone wall
55．树篱障碍：Hedge; bullfinch
56．窄篱[墙]障碍：Narrow stile
57．篱沟障碍：Ditch and hedge
58．树篱与木栅障碍：Brush and rails
59．沟：Ditch; pit
常识问题60．水沟障碍：Water-jump
61．水沟带树篱障碍：Water jump with hedge
花式骑术
62．初级花式骑术：Elementary training; Campagne
63．高级花式骑术：grand dressage; high school; haut ecole
64．立定：Attention
65．前肢起扬：Levade; pesade
66．后肢直立：Rear
日本柔术
67．昂首跳步：Jigging
68．原地快步：Trot in place
69．斜横步：Two-track; half-pass; appuyer
70．巴沙基；高级快报：Passage
71．西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanish walk
72．琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe
73．跳跃：Gambado
75．原地腾跃：Capriole
76．直立腾跃：Curvet; courbette滨江公园
77．旋转：Pivot
78．后肢旋转：Pivot on the quarters; pirouette
79．前肢旋转：Pivot on the forehand
80．半旋转：Caracole
81．后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette
82．环骑：Volt(e)
83．转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle
84．8字形：Eight; school figures
赛马
85．赛马：Hor race [racing]
86．大赛马：Derby
87．平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race
88．有奖赛马：Stakes race
89．让步赛马：Handicap; allowance race
90．负重减量：Alloance
91．附加重量：Impost
92．根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age
93．轻驾车赛：Hharness racing
94．同时到达终点：dead heat
马提95．领先一头的距离：head
96．落选的马：also-ran
97．马球运动：polo
98．马球运动员：polo player; poloist
99．马球队：quartet
100．局：chukker
101．前锋：forward
102．前卫：halfback
103．后卫：back
104．球门裁判：goal umpire
105．判胜一球：penalty goal
106．原地罚球：free hit
107．得球：right of way
108．球行线：line of ball
109．挤出球行线：ride off the ball
110．向前击球：forestroke
111．向后击球：backstroke
112．右侧向前击球：offside forehand
113．右侧向后击球：offside backhand
114．左侧向前击球：nearside forehand
115．左侧向后击球：nearside backhand
116．马球杆：mallet; polo-stick
117．赌马：gamble [bet] on hors
118．赌博者：gambler; bettor; hor player
119．登记赌注者：bookmaker; bookie
120．赌注：bet; stake
121．赔率：odds
122．同注分彩赌博：parimutuel
123．赛马内情简报：dope-[tip-]-sheet
骑术
124．骑术：art of riding; hormanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship
125．无鞍骑乘：ride bareback
126．上马：get up; mount
127．帮助上马：leg up
128．下马：dismount
129．骑坐姿势：riding posture; at
130．身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：park at
131．前倾骑坐：forward [balanced; hunting; modern; military] at
132．极度前倾骑坐：jockey at
133．古典骑坐姿势：academic [classical] at
134．顺随马的动作：go with the hor
135．扶助指挥：aid
136．自然扶助：natural aid; authorized assistance
137．人工扶助：artificial aid; unauthorized assistance
138．控缰：draw the rein
139．开控缰：leading [opening] rein
140．颈上控缰：bearing [neck] rein
141．反向直控缰：direct rein of opposition
142．强力控缰：heavy-handed; mutton-fisted
143．轻控缰绳：light-handed
144．控马：collect a hor
145．控马后退：rein back
146．停住：halt
147．控缰主导腿：active leg
148．控缰支撑腿：passive leg
149．落马：fall from the hor; come a cropper
150．步法 [态]：gait
151．自然步法：collected [natural] gait
152．人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificial gait
153．侧[横]步：sidestep
154．慢步：walk; short pace; jog trot
155．自由慢步：free walk
156．短慢步：short walk
157．跑慢步：running walk
158．侧对步：amble; pace; on the diagonal
159．慢侧对步：slow gait; stepping pace
160．破[花]侧对步：broken amble; rack; single foot暑期档
161．快步：trot
