Week five
Part I Gap-filling
It is a disgrace that Ms. Chavez continuously spreads misinformation about bilingual education. Too many people accept the idea that children should 1 their home language and learn only in English. Such policies have put language minority children at a 2 and caud them a lot of harm.
As a teacher, I have advocated for children and worked with them for ten years and believe that the learning of other languages, including English, is 3. While bilingual individuals may be more marketable, studies indicate that, their thinking is more 4 than tho of monolingual individuals. Being proficient in a language includes more than simply being able to 5宝宝便便绿色 the language；it also means being able to read, write, and think 6 in it.
The length of time it takes to become proficient in a cond language depends on many factors including the 7 for well-developed concepts and language skills in the first language. This 8 often takes more than three years．左车轮
Children in general are hot cognitively 9 to think abstractly, or read and write proficiently in the language they grow up in until after six or ven years. Why does Ms. Chavez want less for language minority children?
It is unfortunate and 10 that becau of fal rumors, such as tho spread by Ms. Chavez, that language minority children get, pushed into all English class too early.
[A] tragic [B] harmful [C] disadvantage [D] prent [E] ready
[F] wonder [G] beneficial [H] flexible [I] memory [J] speak
[K] highly [L] process [M] need [N] forget [O] critically
Part II Detailed reading
Passage One
Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?河北省几个市
Despite immen differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.
A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.毛笔草书
Heroes rve powers or principles larger than themlves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be ud by ordinary people.
The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Tho who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they rve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence
suggests they rve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?
Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the mass. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have gregated (隔离的) bus, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.
1. Although heroes may come from different cultures, they ________.
燕子造句
A) generally posss certain inspiring characteristics C) are often influenced by previous generations
B) probably share some weakness of ordinary people D) all unknowingly attract a large number of fans（A）
2. According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that ________.不是风动不是幡动仁者心动
诗意的语言
A) they have a vision from the mountaintop C) they can rve as concrete examples of noble principles
B) they have warm feelings and emotions D) they can make people feel stronger and more confident
3. Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes becau ________.
A) they are popular only among certain groups of people C) their primary concern is their own financial interests
B) their performances do not improve their fans morally D) they are not clear about the principles they should follow
彩虹像什么4. Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ________.
A) are good at demonstrating their charming characters C) are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships
B) can move the mass with their forceful speeches D) can provide an answer to the problems of their people（B）
5. The author concludes that historical changes would ________.
A) be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities C) take place if there were heroes to lead the people
B) not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices D) produce leaders with attractive personalities（A）
Passage Two
According to a survey, which was bad on the respons of over 188,000 students, today’s traditional-age college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.
