50分阅读提分练(二)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
尽头赵方婧阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。难忘的旅行普通话三分钟
A
(2022·云南省第一次统一检测)Choosing the most beautiful ski resort in the Alps is like picking the prettiest diamond.
1．Saas-Fee, Switzerland
Unique lling points：the high-mountain tting, in-your-face glaciers.
Saas-Fee hit the right note as the tting for Wham！'s music video in 1984. It's a pleasing Swiss village among glaciers and mountains. Fabled peaks of more than 4，000 meters dot the skyline.
Worth the trip：For you to rub shoulders with real mountaineers, the Britannia Hutte is a climbers' refuge, just 15 minutes' walk from the nearest lift. A simple lunch on its sunny balcony offers grand views.
Britannia Hutte, 3906 Saas Fee, Switzerland
2．Alpbach, Austria
Unique lling points：Cute hous, the bygone feel.
Alpbach has long known what its best features are. The medieval (中世纪的) village's traditional wooden farmhous proved to be head-turners for early tourists and planners.
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Farming is still very much alive here. It has landed the prize as “Austria's most beautiful village”. And the competition for that one is tough.
Worth the trip：Böglalm is an Alpbach favourite, offering authentic local food such as beef soup and grilled sausage.
Böglalm, 6236 Alpbach, Austria; ＋43 5336 5177
3．Megeve, France
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Unique lling points：Mont Blanc views, the stylish center, scent of pine.
Megeve muscles its way into the list by virtue of its location, with clo-up views of Mont Blanc, Western Europe's highest peak. The town was one of the first purpo-built resorts in the Alps.
Worth the trip：Foodies are spoiled for choice in Megeve, especially in three-Michelin-starred Flocons de Sel.
Flocons de Sel, 1775 Route du Leutaz, 74120 Megeve, France下巴长胡子
4．Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy
Unique lling points：a magnet for the beautiful t, an Olympic site.
Just two hours north of V enice, Cortina d'Ampezzo is in a UNESCO World Heritage region.
Cortina hosted the Winter Olympics in 1956 and was the tting for a certain James Bond film.
Worth the trip：If it's good enough for Mr Bond, Miramonti Majestic Grand Hotel might do the job for you.
Miramonti Majestic Grand Hotel, Via Pezie103, 32043 Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy; ＋39 0436 4201
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了阿尔卑斯山的四个滑雪胜地。
1．Who will choo to vacation in Alpbach?
A．Fans of the band Wham！.
B．Lovers of ancient European architecture.
C．Skiers of the Mount Qomolangma area.
D．Enthusiasts of James Bond films.
解析：B细节理解题。根据Alpbach, Austria部分中的The medieval village's ...tourists and planners.可知，奥地利的Alpbach的卖点是中世纪村庄的传统木制农舍。据此可以推知，古代欧洲建筑的爱好者会去那里度假。
2．Which resort offers the most high-end food?
A．Saas-Fee, Switzerland.
B．Alpbach, Austria.
C．Megeve, France.
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D．Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.
解析：C细节理解题。根据Megeve, France部分中的Foodies are spoiled for ...Flocons de Sel.可知，美食家们在Megeve有很多选择，尤其是在米其林三星餐厅Flocons de Sel。据此可知，法国的Megeve能提供最高档的食物。
3．In which column can the text be found in a newspaper?
A．Business.B．Style.
C．Entertainment. D．Travel.
解析：D文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个滑雪胜地，具体介绍了它们的独特卖点和值得一游的地方。据此可以推知，本文最可能出自报纸的“旅游”栏目。
B
(2022·潍坊市模拟)Thirty-five years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of eds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent.
News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a PhD
in microbiology and his faith, he travelled back to Africa. There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diver and capable of producing food. He believed drought wasn't the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out.
Nzamujo began d esigning a “zero waste” agriculture system that would not only increa food curity, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in Benin, a country in western Africa.无间道二
Nzamujo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques. He owes Songhai's success to his degrees in science and engineering. But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father — a driving force in his life — who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to u Songhai to share his knowledge.
Songhai has veral “eco-literacy” development programs. They range from 18-month training cours for farmer enterprirs, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo's methods.
春节传统美食After eing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded it throughout western Africa. Today, the Songhai model is applied across the continent. Nzamujo says they've trained more than 7，000 farmer enterprirs and more than 30，000 people in total since it began.
Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he t out to defeat: hunger, unemployment and environmental declines. And he wants to e it go further.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。学识渊博且有责任心的Nzamujo博士回到非洲，设计“零浪费”农业系统，创立“Songhai”农场，帮助那里的人们缓解饥荒问题。
4．Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo's eyes?
A．Poor soil. B．Water shortage.
C．Lack of resources. D．Unsustainability.
解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的He believed drought ...sustainability had been left out.可知，他认为干旱并不是大范围饥荒的唯一原因，可持续性被人们忽略了。据此可知，在Nzamujo看来，可持续性是被人们忽略了的造成饥荒的一个原因，即人们没有注意到农业的不可持续性问题。
5．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?
A．Introduce a solution.
B．Give examples to the readers.
C．Add some background information.
D．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Nzamujo开始设计一个“零浪费”农业系统，
这不仅将提高粮食安全，而且可以帮助改善环境和创造就业机会；1985年，他在西非国家贝宁开办了他的可持续农场“Songhai”。据此可推知，第三段旨在介绍Nzamujo的解决方案，即“零浪费”农业系统。
6．How does Songhai help to ea the problem of famine?
A．By offering land.
B．By trading eds.
C．By educating farmers.
D．By lling technology.
解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Songhai有几个“生态读写能力”发展项目；项目包括为农民企业家提供为期18个月的培训课程和在短期内学习除草等技术。据此可知，Songhai项目通过培训农民来帮助缓解饥荒问题。
7．Which of the following can best describe Nzamujo?
A．Critical and careful.
B．Learned and responsible.
C．Optimistic and generous.
D．Considerate and ambitious.
解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的News of the ...travelled back to Africa.可知，获得微生物学博士学位的Nzamujo得知非洲人民遭受饥荒时，带着自己的知识和信仰回到非洲，去帮助那里的人们。由此推知，Nzamujo不但学识渊博而且有责任心。
C
(2022·甘肃省第一次诊断)It's no cret that walking is good for you. Many of us are trying to get in tho recommended 10，000 steps a day that our wearable fitness technology urges us to achieve. But how many calories are we actually burning, and how can we get the most out of tho steps? Find answers in the ways.
Do you know the truth about calorie-burning? Walking is a moderate intensity form of exerci. To get the most calorie-burning benefits, then, it would em that walking at a consistently light pace would make the most n. Pay attention to your heart rate and how you feel. Wearable technology can certainly provide an idea of progress towards your calorie-burning goals. Using fitness tracker equipment to help you recogni when you reach your target heart rate zones can help you maximize the calorie-burning.
Walking is often considered as a great fat-burning exerci, and with good reason. You can't really walk at higher intensities becau of the nature of the exerci; therefore, you end up in
low-intensity zones, where you tend to burn more fat. When you're walking at a lighter intensity with your heart rate in the 57% to 63% range, you are more likely to be using fat for fuel. No matter what your speed is, the form matters. When done with a good form, walking is an incredibly beneficial for
m of exerci for total health and wellness beyond mere calorie burn. Moreover, walking is the most accessible form of exerci becau it doesn't require any special clothes, equipment or membership.
Whether your goal is fat loss, incread fitness or simply enhancing your overall health and wellness, walking offers all the benefits and more.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在走路的时候以最恰当的方式最大程度地燃烧卡路里。
8．What is the purpo of Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To compare walking with other exerci.
C．To explain the wearable fitness technology.
D．To show the importance of 10，000 steps a day.
解析：A写作目的题。转折后面一般是叙述的重点，本段转折词But后的问句设置悬念，又根据第一段最后一句可知，下文应该会回答这些问题，因此，本段旨在引出下文，即本文的主题。
9．What does the underlined word “intensity” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Depth. B．Strength.
C．Height. D．Distance.
解析：B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的When you're walking ...57% to 63% range可知，当你以轻轻的intensity走路，心率在57%到63%之间时。由此可以推测，intensity的意思与B项较为接近。
10．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Walking at high intensities is recommended.
B．Your walking speed is the most important to calorie-burning.
C．Walking can burn calories better if you walk in a proper form.
D．It is more convenient to walk for tho who have gym membership.
解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的No matter what ...beyond mere calorie burn.可知，无论你的速度怎样，方式非常重要，如果以良好的方式进行，走路是一种非常有益的锻炼方
