2020-2021学年第二学期第一次月考
高三年级英语试卷
第I卷（共90分）
I.Listening Comprehension
II.Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:Fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,u one word that best fits each blank.
Soyabean problems under trade war
We've been(21)______(gamble)up to this point,says Tim Bardole,a soyabean farmer from lowa.After the price of soyabeans crashed last summer,he held on to most of his harvest and waited for the market to recover.
But ven months later,and(22)______large loans to repay,he sold up.We decided we'd better take what have,he says.The cau of the crash was(23)______25%tariff on American soyabeans(24)______(impo) by China,the world's biggest importer,as one shot in the trade war between the two countries.Yet peace is suppodly in the offing.The two countries are locked in negotiations(25)______a deal,ahead of a deadline of March1st that has been impod by America.(Though on Feburary19th President Donald Trump declared the timing to be flexible).That Mr.Bardole cut his loss(26)______tho talks is not that surprising.
Even if the tariff is lifted,(27)______is far from certain,the past year’s disruption will probably leave permanent scar.The trade war caught American soyabean farmers at a particularly bad time.They had just planted bumper crop,encouraged by strong demand and a drought in Argentina,a competitor.When the tariff(28) ______(implement)it was too late to switch to other crops such as corn.
Demand from China-which in2017accounted for60%of American exports-collapd.The result was a glut. To replace American beans,China has ramped up its imports from Brazil,(29)______(push)up prices in South America.Meanwhile the Europe Union,Mexico and even Argentina have been tempted by low American prices but not enough to replace lost Chine demand.To help American fa
rmers cope,Mr.Trump’s administration handed them a one-off payment of$1.65per bushel($61per tonne).
Without it Mr.Bardole would have lost money on this year’s crop.He(30)______have sold his crop anyway,but the support has allowed others to sit on theirs.Farmers will have25m tonnes of beans in stock at the end of this year's lling ason,according to an official estimate,up from12m tonnes last year.
Section B
小学五年级下册数学Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box.Each word can only be ud once.Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A.boost
尝用英语怎么说B.vulnerable
C.demanding
D.backing
感冒引起头痛
How a COVID-19vaccine could change travel for good
On Nov.9it was announced that one of the candidates for a COVID-19vaccine,made by Pfizer and BioNTech,was over90%effective in preventing volunteers from___31___the virus.The struggling travel industry immediately got a___32___,with airline and crui company share prices rallying,and tour operators eing upticks in arches and bookings for2021.Finally,it feels as if vacations might be in our future.But will travel post-vaccine go back to how things were,or has your vacation been changed?
"I think it's just a matter of time before things come back to some degree of___33___,but it'll take quite a long time,"travel specialist Dr Felicity Nicholson,lead doctor at Trailfinders Travel Clinic in the U.K.says."At the moment,travel is way down the pecking order（等级排序）of vaccination."She says
that countries will first be looking to vaccinate the___34___,then health workers and keyworkers,before making inroads into the general population.We should be encouraged but understand it's unlikely to be as rapid as governments are suggesting,"she says.
"If they can find a way to___35___it properly,for it needs to be stored at minus70C,or minus94F,it could be early next year before things start to get going.Countries who economies are bad on tourism will be ___36___to get people back and moving,but most people in the travel industry aren't hopeful that things will really pick up until the fall of2021."
And don't assume that once a vaccination program starts___37___out,you can jump on the next plane, whether or not you've had it.Nicholson reckons that proof of vaccination might become____38____,or even forcible,for destinations.An international____39___of vaccination or prophylaxis(ICVP)--which travelers must carry to enter certain countries--could be the next addition to your travel kit.It'll be the destination ____40____it--and that could be everyone.Most countries where there's a vulnerable or older population will certainly be demanding proof becau we know how devastating the dia can be.
III.Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
Back to the Hanfu-ture:Young Chine Revive Ancient Fashion
Dresd in a flowing long robe decorated with beaded floral embroidery from a bygone era,stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine as she strides across the bustling Beijing metro,attracting curious glances and inquisitive questions.
China has___41___Western fashion and futuristic technology as its economy boomed in recent decades,but a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the___42___for their sartorial choices and wearing
traditional“hanfu”,or“Han clothing.”The historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are___43___a renaissance（复兴）in part becau the government is promoting traditional culture in a bid to boost patriotism and national___44___.Period dramas have also contributed to the___45___in interest for traditional Chine clothing--The Story of Minglan,a TV ries t in the song Dynasty___46___more than400million views in three days when it debuted earlier this year.高消费
There is no___47___definition of what counts as hanfu since each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style, but the outfits are___48___by loo,flowing robes that drape around the body,with sleeves that hang down to the knees.“When we were little,we would also drape sheets and duvets around ourlves to___49___we were wearing beautiful clothes,”Xiao told AFP.
Xiao,who ud to work at a state-owned machine manufacturing company,now runs her own hanfu business,where she dress customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu-style weddings.Yang Jiaming,a high school student in Beijing,wears his outfit under his school uniform.“Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,”he said,decked out in a Tang-style beige gown and black boots at a hanfu gathering,___50___that his classmates and teachers have been supportive of his style.
A government supported___51___in Chine culture has given the hanfu community a boost:Since he entered office in2012.President Xi has supported the idea of promoting a Han-centric version of heritage.In April,the Communist Youth League of China___52___a two-day conference for traditional Chine garb, including hanfu.A live broadcast of the event drew some20million viewers,alongside a heartfelt outpouring of emotions.
“Chine people have___53___their own culture and chon Western culture.The red marriage gow
n has now become a wedding dress,”wrote on ur on Bilibili,a video-streaming platform popular among young anime, comic and gaming fans in China.Clothes are the“___54___of culture,”said Jiang Xue,a member of Beijing-bad hanfu club Mowutianxia,which has received funding from the Communist Youth League.“If we as a(n)___55___and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them,how can we talk about other esntial parts of our culture?”she said.
41.A.witnesd B.pondered C.embraced D.greeted
42.A.future B.prent C.past D.moment演讲训练
joying B.undergoing C.experiencing D.recovering
44.A.approval B.acknowledgement C.confirmation D.identity
45.A.shift B.decline C.surge D.stability
46.A.inspired B.received C.welcomed D.accepted
47.A.uniform B.identical C.permanent D.consistent
48.A.specialized B.characterized C.impresd D.decorated
49.A.show B.prove C.pretend D.declare
arking B.claiming C.saying D.adding
wal B.renovation C.revival D.review
52.A.promoted B.initiated C.led D.launched
53.A.departed B.associated C.abandoned D.claimed
54.A.protection B.signal C.reproduction D.foundation
55.A.nation B.unity C.people D.integrity
Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by veral questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choo the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Most economists were against the idea of Britain leaving the European Union,but perhaps few felt so strongly about it.However,in a poll conducted prior to the vote by Times Higher Education,a trade paper,nine in ten university staff said they would vote to Remain.At University College London(UCL),where one in ten students comes from the EU,the mood after the result was one of“deep shock,grief and then concern,”says Michael Arthur,the university’s president.
British universities are home to students from all corners:Europeans make up6%of the total;another14% come from the rest of the world.As a result of EU rules,the former are treated like home students,meaning that in England their fees are capped at£9,000a year and they have access to state-provided loans.By contrast,there are no limits on fees for students from the rest of the world.A geography degree at Oxford costs non-EU students £22,430a year.
But life will soon get trickier for universities.The big issue is whether EU students will continue to have access to loans,says Mr.Mian.Withdrawing the loans from EU students,however,would risk a big drop in their number,which could cau a50-75%fall in the number of EU students at UCL.
Others point out that under such a situation universities probably would be free to charge higher fees
to EU students,as they currently do for non-Europeans.That may help,says Richard Shaw,head of education at Grant Thornton,an accounting firm,but it ems unlikely that any increa in fees would be sufficient to make up for the fall in student numbers.Tho numbers could drop further if foreign students are put off by the referendum (公民投票)result,which some have interpreted as a sign of hostility towards migrants in general.
Brexit(脱欧)comes at an awkward time for universities.Many have borrowed money to fund expansion, following the government’s decision in2013to lift the cap on the number of students that English universities were able to accept.Some might now find their new lecture halls less full than they had hoped.
dede标签Most countries do all they can to lure students from around the world,including eking to attract the best lecturers.That is nsible:some students stick around,boosting the economy;others return home with fond memories of the country where they spent their early adulthood.All of them pay for the privilege.Immigration restrictions on non-EU students have already done considerable harm to higher education.It is likely that British
universities will suffer once again.
56.What does the underlined word“capped”in Paragraph2mean?
A.Restricted.
B.Impod.
C.Covered.
D.Overlooked.
57.Which of the following is NOT the influence Brexit will have on British universities?
A.The fall in the number of EU students.
B.The negative emotions from foreign students.
C.The waste of the expansion of the universities.
D.The inevitably rising fees the universities will charge.
58.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Owing to the EU rules,non-EU students are charged more than EU students.
B.Studying abroad makes no difference to the students who return home at last.
C.Compared with the loss of students,British universities will suffer more from the decline in fees.
D.Britain’s foreign policy didn’t take the long-term development of its universities into consideration.
59.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Universities’tricks in drawing foreign students.
B.Brexit,the worst decision made by the government.
C.Academics’fear of a drying up of students and money.
D.The urgent measures to balance education and politics.
(B)
整体美A familiar voice is just few digits away from you.Whether you prefer high-tech options or more traditio
nal landlines,there are affordable ways to call home when you travel abroad,even if you don’t carry an internationally-capable cellphone.
Repaid Calling Cards
Repaid calling cards provide the ultimate in flexibility:they can be ud from most
locations,including pay phones,cell phones and landlines.But not all calling cards
are equal,especially overas.Compare the rate options associated with different
cards,whether you buy them before you travel or on the road.Some charge a pre-connection fee as well as a per minute fee,for example.
一诺千金是什么意思
Callback Service
