(每日一练)2022届高中英语过去分词易错知识点总结
单选题
1、With his homework ________, he went outside to play happily.
A.doB.doneC.to doD.doing
答案:B
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:做完作业,他出去愉快地玩。此处“with+宾语+宾语补足语”作状语,homework与do 是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语,表被动和完成,故选B。
小提示:
2、________ in a quiet street, the store almost exclusively stocks rare books by women. A.LocatingB.LocatedC.Being locatedD.To locate
答案:B
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:这家书店坐落在一条僻静的街道上,几乎只出售女性的珍本书籍。短语be located in 表示“位于……”,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故选B。
3、________ from his parents, and ________ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A.Pressing; realizingB.Presd; realized
C.Pressing; realizedD.Presd; realizing
答案:D
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:在父母的压力下,男孩意识到自己已经浪费了太多的时间,决定不再玩电子游戏。句
中逻辑主语 the boy与press之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语;与realize之间为主动关系,所以用现
在分词作状语。故选D。迎龙灯
4、Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get _________.
A.involvedB.involvingC.to involveD.being involved
答案:A
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:无论你做什么,都不要做一个旁观者。参与进来。分析句子结构可知,此处get后需
接过去分词,表示被动,强调动词的发生,所以空处需用过去分词involved。故选A。
5、—Is there anything wrong with your computer?
—Yes, there________ something wrong with it. I am going to have it________ tomorrow.
A.em to be;checkB.ems to be; checked
C.em to being;checkingD.ems to being;checks
答案:B
解析:
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:——你的电脑有什么问题吗?——是的,好像有点问题。我明天要检查一下。根据句型分析和句意可知,第一空是em to do ,表“似乎要做”,为固定短语,该句为一般现在时,且主语
是something ,所以em应该用第三人称单数形式;第二空是have sth done 表“让某事被做”,也为固定搭配。故选B项。
6、The firm director quickly ________ the new idea ________ by the ________ designer.
A.approved; put forward; giftingB.approved of; put out; gifted
C.approved; put forward; giftedD.approved of; put out; gifting
答案:C
解析:
考查动词和动词短语辨析以及形容词。句意:公司主管很快同意了那位天才设计师提出的新想法。第一空,approve的基本意思是“具有或表达赞同意见”,主要用于上级对下级的计划、建议等表示赞同或在程序上“批准”或“通过”;approve作“赞成,同意”解用作不及物动词时,常与of连用,这时其后可接包括人在内的名词、代词或动名词作宾语。结合语境可知此处指上级同意想法,应用approve;第二空表示“提出”应用put forward,此处与逻辑主语idea构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,短语put out表示“熄灭”,与语境不符;第三空修饰名词designer,表示“有天赋的,有才华的”应用形容词gifted。综上,故选C。
7、Plea remain________. Let’s have a discussion and try to find a solution acceptable to both sides. A.atingB.atedC.to atD.to be ated
答案:B
解析:
考查过去分词。句意:请继续坐着。让我们讨论一下,试着找到一个双方都能接受的解决方案。设空处句子为祈使句,相当于省略了主语,设空处和主语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词接在系动词之后作表语,故选B。
8、By the end of last December, the National Aquatic Center, also________the “Water Cube”, ________into an “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.was referred to as … transformed
B.referred to as … was transformed
C.was referred to as … being transformed
D.referred to as … had been transformed
答案:D闲暇时光的唯美短句
解析:
考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:到去年12月底,被称为“水立方”的国家游泳中心已经被改造成“冰立方”,以迎接即将到来的北京冬奥会。根据句意可知,第一空涉及固定短语be referred to as“被称为……”,此处作定语,省略be;第二空为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语By the end of last December可知用过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去以前,主语the National Aquatic Center和transform是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。综上,故
选D。
9、Most universities now offer freshmen a cour specially ________ to assist them academically and personally. A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed
存私房钱答案:A
沙漠玫瑰花解析:
东风压倒西风考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数大学现在为新生提供一门专门设计的课程从学术和个人上来帮助他们。分析句
子可知,句子谓语动词是offer,design用非谓语动词形式,修饰cour作定语,design与逻辑主语cour之
新年吉祥话
间是被动关系,故用过去分词,D项是现在分词的被动式,表示进行的动作,根据句意,故选A。
10、________ his car ________ , he quickly dialed the police number .
经典日漫A.Discovered , stolenB.Discover , stolen
砥砺的读音
C.Discovering , stolenD.Having discovered , to steal
答案:C
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:发现自己的车被偷了,他迅速拨打了警察的电话。分析题意,本题第一个分句无主语,故该分句的两个备选动词都需用非谓语动词。Discover的逻辑主语是后一分句的主语“he”,两者之间表示主动
关系,故应用doing表示主动做状语。同时steal和逻辑主语“his car”之间表示被动关系,故需用过去分词表示
被动作后置定语。综合分析,故选C项。