代词、介词和介词短语
(建议用时: 20分钟)
1. We should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right”right” into positive like like “I can succeed”. “I can succeed”. “I can succeed”. A. that
B. them
C. it
D. ones
2. (2013·成都模拟2. (2013·成都模拟))—What are you two whispering about over there? —Oh, . Just small talk. A. no
B. nobody
C. none
D. nothing
3. (2013·厦门模拟)Don’t be afraid of challenge; there is like it to bring out the best in a person. A. somebody B. nobody C. everything
D. nothing
4. (2013·广元模拟4. (2013·广元模拟))—You ran into Mr. Li. How did that happen?
碳捕捉技术— of us was looking where we were going. We came around the corner at the same time. A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. None
5. When comes to the impressionist paintings, Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first. A. he
B. there
C. it
D. that
6. 6. (2013·石家庄模拟(2013·石家庄模拟(2013·石家庄模拟))—There There must must must be be be dozens dozens dozens of of clues clues to to to the the the identity identity identity of of of the the the thief, thief, but I can’t find any. but I can’t find any.
—Keep looking. is sure to turn up. A. One
B. It
C. That
D. This
7. (2013·长春模拟7. (2013·长春模拟)I know you want )I know you want )I know you want to borrow money but I don’t have to borrow money but I don’t have at hand mylf. A. any
B. either
阳江旅游
C. anything
D. nothing
8. When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was plead to e . A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. other
9. 9. ——Could I u my credit card here?
—Well, I would appreciate if you pay in cash. A. you B. it C. one
D. mylf
10. (2013·天津模拟)Life in the cities is very different from in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. A. one
B. it
C. the one
D. that
11. (2013·开封模拟11. (2013·开封模拟)So far we have done a lot to improve the air quality, but it )So far we have done a lot to improve the air quality, but it is
ideal. We have to work still harder. A. far from B. next to C. out of
D. due to
12. the fierce competition in fi nding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized ones. A. Regardless of B. Apart from C. Instead of
D. Due to
13. (2013·南宁模拟(2013·南宁模拟)The )The )The age age limit for free free blood blood donators donators will will be 60 55 years old, said an official in the Health Ministry. A. due to
B. more than
C. rather than
D. other than
14. (2013·吉安模拟14. (2013·吉安模拟) ) the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the cond largest industry in this country last year.
A. In spite of
B. In ca of
C. In terms of
D. In prai of
15. You should study the details of the policy before you sign it. A. in return B. in advance C. at ea
D. on purpo出纳是什么
16. (2013·黄冈模拟16. (2013·黄冈模拟) ) the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Yueyue event,
most Chine strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts. people’s hearts. A. In spite of
过去完成式B. In addition to
C. Becau of
D. On behalf of
17. My father is planning to work retire ment age, since the living expens are increasing sharply. A. under
B. beyond
C. against
D. for
18. It’s natural to meet with difficulties in life, but don’t let them get get . A. under control B. in the way C. out of order
D. to the full
19. (2013·北京模拟19. (2013·北京模拟)Taking regular exerci and eating a balanced diet are two )Taking regular exerci and eating a balanced diet are two important keys good health. A. in
B. from
C. of
D. to
20. (2013·天津模拟)Don’t (2013·天津模拟)Don’t take take the speed limit limit for for granted granted or or you’ll you’ll be be informed informed an over-speed fine. A. of B. with C. on
D. for
21. (2013·福州模拟(2013·福州模拟)I )I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone; , I was wasting my time. A. in no n B. on the contrary C. by the way
D. in other words
22. Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are food, love and care. A. in ca of B. in charge of C. in face of
D. in need of
23. (2013·温州模拟(2013·温州模拟) ) whether weight loss is your goal, it makes n to include low fat food in your diet. A. Apart from
B. As for
C. Accord ing to ing to
D. Regardless of
24. Many people are as to what to do when there is a fire. A. a t ea B. at risk C. at a loss
D. at a distance
25. (2013·成都模拟)As a girl, it’s very important to know what color looks good
your skin. A. opposite
新月锦鱼B. on
C. above
D. against诚信的古诗
答案解析
1. 1. 【解析】【解析】选D 。考查代词用法。句意。考查代词用法。句意: : : 我们应该将消极的想法如“我从来什么事都做不我们应该将消极的想法如“我从来什么事都做不对”转化成像“我可以成功”之类的想法。对”转化成像“我可以成功”之类的想法。ones ones 代替前面的复数名词thoughts, thoughts, 其前由其前由positive 修饰修饰, , , 而而that 不可以用形容词作前置定语。it 指前面出现的特指的某个单数名词指前面出现的特指的某个单数名词; ; them 指代复数名词。指代复数名词。
2.2.【解析】【解析】选D 。考查代词用法。句意。考查代词用法。句意: : : ——你们俩在那边低语什么——你们俩在那边低语什么——你们俩在那边低语什么? ? ? ——噢——噢——噢, , , 没什么。只没什么。只是闲聊。nothing 一般用来回答含anything 的一般疑问句及what 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句, , , 意为意为“没什么“没什么,, 没事”, 而none 则常用于回答how many 和how much 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句, , , 既可既可以指人以指人, , , 也可以指物也可以指物也可以指物, , , 指“没有人或没有事”。指“没有人或没有事”。指“没有人或没有事”。nobody nobody 直接指人。直接指人。
人才流动
3.3.【解析】【解析】选D 。考查代词用法。句意。考查代词用法。句意: : : 不要害怕挑战。没有什么东西能像它一样会将一个不要害怕挑战。没有什么东西能像它一样会将一个人所具有的最好的东西展现出来。人所具有的最好的东西展现出来。somebody somebody 某人某人; nobody ; nobody 没人没人; everything ; everything 所有所有, , , 一切一切一切; ; nothing 没什么没什么, , , 与句意相符与句意相符与句意相符, , , 故选故选D 。
4. 4. 【解析】【解析】选A 。考查代词。句意。考查代词。句意: : : ——你撞上了李先生——你撞上了李先生——你撞上了李先生, , , 怎么回事呀怎么回事呀怎么回事呀? ? ? ——我俩都没看——我俩都没看路, , 同时来到了拐角处。同时来到了拐角处。根据句意可知表示两者都没有根据句意可知表示两者都没有, , , 故用故用neither;
either 表示“两者中的任何一个”; both 表示“两者都”; none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。表示“三者或三者以上都不”。 5.5.【解析】【解析】选C 。考查代词用法。句意。考查代词用法。句意: : : 当谈到印象派油画时当谈到印象派油画时当谈到印象派油画时, , , 梵高和莫奈是最先进入他的梵高和莫奈是最先进入他的脑海的两个人物。脑海的两个人物。When it comes to+When it comes to+When it comes to+名词或名词或doing sth. doing sth. 为固定句型结构为固定句型结构为固定句型结构, , , 意为“当谈意为“当谈到……的时候”。
6.6.【解析】【解析】选A 。考查代词用法。句意。考查代词用法。句意: : ——关于小偷的身份肯定会有很多的线索——关于小偷的身份肯定会有很多的线索, , , 但是我但是我一个也找不到。——继续找。肯定会有一条线索出现。一个也找不到。——继续找。肯定会有一条线索出现。one one 在句中指的是a clue 一条线索。it 指代前面特指的名词指代前面特指的名词; that ; that 和this 均为指示代词。均为指示代词。
7. 7. 【解析】【解析】选A 。考查代词用法。句意。考查代词用法。句意: : : 我知道你想要借钱我知道你想要借钱我知道你想要借钱, , , 但我自己手头一点钱没有。但我自己手头一点钱没有。但我自己手头一点钱没有。I I don’t have any 即I don’t have any money。I don’t have any money。any any 无论哪些无论哪些, , , 无论什么无论什么无论什么, , , 与句意相符。与句意相符。
either 两者之中任何一个两者之中任何一个; anything ; anything 任何事情。任何事情。
8. 8. 【解析】【解析】选A 。考查代词用法。句意。考查代词用法。句意: : : 当当Kerry 和Sam 两年后再次见面两年后再次见面, , , 两个人彼此相两个人彼此相见都非常高兴。根据句子语境见都非常高兴。根据句子语境, Kerry , Kerry 和Sam 两个人相互见面两个人相互见面, , , 要用要用the other the other。。others 泛指其他的人或物指其他的人或物; another ; another 另外一个另外一个; other ; other 其他的其他的, , , 指三者或更多的其他的人或物。指三者或更多的其他的人或物。指三者或更多
社交技巧的其他的人或物。 9. 9. 【解析】【解析】选B 。考查代词用法。句意。考查代词用法。句意: : : ——我可以在这里使用信用卡吗——我可以在这里使用信用卡吗——我可以在这里使用信用卡吗? ? ? ——噢——噢——噢, , , 如果如果你用现金支付我会非常感谢。你用现金支付我会非常感谢。appreciate it if. . . appreciate it if. . . appreciate it if. . . 句式中句式中it 为形式宾语为形式宾语, , , 而真正的宾而真正的宾语为其后的从句结构。语为其后的从句结构。
10.10.【解析】【解析】选D 。考查代词用法。句意。考查代词用法。句意: : : 城市生活完全不同于乡村生活城市生活完全不同于乡村生活城市生活完全不同于乡村生活, , , 在乡下一切都在在乡下一切都在以更安静、更缓慢的节奏运转。以更安静、更缓慢的节奏运转。that that 代指“生活life”, life 后有定语修饰后有定语修饰, , , 因此用因此用that 替代。替代。
11.11.【解析】【解析】选A 。考查介词短语辨析。句意。考查介词短语辨析。句意: : : 到目前为止到目前为止到目前为止,, 我们已经采取了很多措施来改进空气质量进空气质量, , , 但是空气质量还远远不够理想。我们仍需要继续努力。但是空气质量还远远不够理想。我们仍需要继续努力。但是空气质量还远远不够理想。我们仍需要继续努力。far far from 远非远非, , , 远离远离远离, , 完全不完全不; next to ; next to 几乎几乎, , , 差不多差不多差不多; out of ; out of 由于由于, , , 出于出于出于; due to ; due to 由于。由于。
12. 12. 【解析】【解析】选D 。考查介词短语辨析。句意。考查介词短语辨析。句意: : : 由于大城市里求职方面的激烈竞争由于大城市里求职方面的激烈竞争由于大城市里求职方面的激烈竞争, , , 许多刚许多刚刚毕业的大学生将到中等城市寻找挣钱的机会。刚毕业的大学生将到中等城市寻找挣钱的机会。regardless of regardless of 不管不管, , , 不顾不顾不顾; apart from ; apart from 除……之外; instead of 代替代替, , , 而不是。而不是。而不是。due to due to 由于由于, , , 因为。因为。因为。
13.13.【解析】【解析】选C 。考查介词短语辨析。句意。考查介词短语辨析。句意: : : 一名卫生部的官员说一名卫生部的官员说一名卫生部的官员说, , , 无偿献血者的年龄限无偿献血者的年龄限制将是60岁而不是55岁。岁。due to due to 由于由于, , , 因为因为因为; more than ; more than 多于多于, , , 超过超过超过; rather than ; rather than 而不是; other than 除了。根据句意除了。根据句意, , , 选选C 项正确。项正确。
14. 14. 【解析】【解析】选C 。考查介词短语辨析。句意。考查介词短语辨析。句意: : : 就从业人数而言就从业人数而言就从业人数而言, , , 旅馆业在去年是这个国家旅馆业在去年是这个国家的第二大产业。的第二大产业。in spite of in spite of 尽管尽管, , , 不顾不顾不顾; in ca of ; in ca of 如果如果, , , 假使假使假使; in terms of ; in terms of 就……而言; in prai of 表扬表扬, , , 赞美。赞美。赞美。 15.15.【解析】【解析】选B 。考查介词短语。句意。考查介词短语。句意: : : 你应该对这项政策的细节提前进行研究你应该对这项政策的细节提前进行研究你应该对这项政策的细节提前进行研究, ,
, 然后才然后才去签署它。去签署它。in in advance 提前提前, , , 符合句意。符合句意。符合句意。in in return 作为回报作为回报; ; at ea 舒适地舒适地; ; on purpo 故意地。故意地。
16.16.【解析】【解析】选A 。考查介词短语辨析。句意。考查介词短语辨析。句意: : : 尽管在小悦悦事件中有“旁观者效应”的存尽管在小悦悦事件中有“旁观者效应”的存在, , 大多数中国人都坚信在人们心中依然有爱和温暖存在。大多数中国人都坚信在人们心中依然有爱和温暖存在。大多数中国人都坚信在人们心中依然有爱和温暖存在。in spite of in spite of 尽管尽管, , , 不顾不顾不顾; in ; in addition to 除……之外; becau of 因为因为; on behalf of ; on behalf of 代表代表, , , 为了。为了。为了。
17.17.【解析】【解析】选B 。考查介词用法辨析。句意。考查介词用法辨析。句意: : : 因为生活费用在急剧上涨因为生活费用在急剧上涨因为生活费用在急剧上涨, , , 我的父亲正计划我的父亲正计划退休后继续工作。退休后继续工作。under under 低于低于, , , 少于少于少于, , , 在……之下在……之下; beyond 超过超过, , , 越过越过越过; against ; against 反对反对, , , 违违
