什么是解构主义？你真的了解吗？
屈米法国拉·维莱特公园｜Tschumi's Parc de la Villette . Image Courtesy of The Architectural Review
What is Deconstructivism?
“解构主义”一词在词典里并没有明确的定义，其字面意思为将某个构筑物或建筑物打破或拆除，其中既代表了结构因素，同时也代表了某种思潮。而也正是因为这样的原因，解构主义运动常常被人所误解。
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实际上，解构主义并不是一种全新的建筑风格，也不是反对建筑或社会的先锋运动，它并不遵循既定的规则和美学理念，同时也不为社会环境所困扰。因此它表达了形式和体量的无限可能。
在一战期间，俄罗斯构成主义推崇者打破了古典建筑的既定规则，通过重新组织，构思了一系列的“反常态”设计作品。他们的批判观念和作品实验形态打破了人们对传统建筑的观念，同时也打开了一扇通向新世界的大门，让人们充分地感受到建筑及空间的更多可能性。战争结束之后，俄国了经历了巨大的历史变革，而这些变革对建筑同样产生了巨大的影响。在当时，建筑艺术能够影响整个社会，因此社会革命几乎等同于建筑革命。无论是艺术作品还是建筑作品，几何空间都变得不再规矩，塔特林于1919年设计的第三国际纪念碑便是通过体量扭曲而成。同时，Aleksandr Rodchenko为某电台而设计的实验性空间也运用了多重不规则几何形态。但是，这些激进的构成空间并非主流，只是一些令人脑洞大开的概念与策略，但同时也留有继续开发的余地。
在当时俄国构成主义流行之时，现代运动也开始发展。在这两种运动期间，人们明显更倾向于现代主义。世界大战结束之后，人们对于稳定、完整的空间结构有着迫切的追求，因
此俄国构成主义在此时败下阵来。在当时的作品中，各项装饰都被清除，只留下干净、优雅、简约的功能空间。
和什么可亲If we define “deconstructivism” (although it is not a verified word in the dictionary), it literally translates to the breaking down, or demolishing of a constructed structure, whether it being for structural reasons or just an act of rebellion. It is perhaps for this this reason that many misunderstand the Deconstructivist movement.
Deconstructivism is, in fact, not a new architecture style, nor is it an avant-garde movement against architecture or society. It does not follow “rules” or acquire specific aesthetics, nor is it a rebellion against a social dilemma. It is the unleashing of infinite possibilities of playing around with forms and volumes.
During the First World War, Russian avant-gardists, known as Russian Constructivists, broke the rules of classical architecture and composition and prented a ries of drawings that defied the “geometric norms” at the time. Their critical point of view and experimentation with forms disturbed the traditional perception of architecture and opene
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d people’s eyes on the endless possibilities of breaking architecture rules. Post war, the country was undergoing radical changes and revolutions, and the impact of the revolutions on architecture was inevitable. Architecture was en as a high form of art, influencing and being influenced by society, and so, social revolution = architecture revolution. Geometry, whether in art or architecture, became irregular. Vladimir Tatlin designed a bent monument trapped inside a twisted frame for the Third International in 1919. Aleksandr Rodchenko prented an experimental design for a radio station that portrayed all sorts of geometric experimentation and irregularity. However, the radical structures, as well as hundreds of others, never saw the light of day, and were left as sketches with an intriguing conceptual approach that were yet to be explored.
赵云王者荣耀In parallel to the Russian Constructivist movement, the Modern Movement was paving its way. Perhaps it was the timing of both movements that forced people to blindly choo Modernism. The World War has just ended and people were desperate for the stability and refinement they so misd; Russian Constructivism didn’t stand a chance. Ornamentation was stripped off, only to leave people with clean-cut, elegant yet naked fu
nctionality.
泰特林之塔｜Tatlin Tower. Image Courtesy of Flickr Ur Andy Roberts under CC by 2.0
相较于俄国构成主义和现代主义，解构主义又代表着什么？
成熟美女What is Deconstructivism with respect to Russian Constructivism and Modernism?
Courtesy of Elizabeth W Garber
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人们对于解构主义的误解也许来源于词语自身，因为这个词代表的意思是将某个构筑物或建筑物打破或拆除，表达着一种叛逆行为。解构主义并不是一种建筑运动或艺术风格，但仍然在全球范围内引起轰动，它是俄国构成主义和现代主义的混合，同时也受到了后现代主义、表现主义、立体主义的影响。新闻学排名
