Rhetorical options
1、What is rhetoric Definitions of rhetoric
入党申请书the art or science of communication in words; this art or science practiced or taught as a formal discipline, esp. the doctrine formulated by Aristotle and taught throughout the Middle ages; overornate or ostentatious language. Longman Modern English Dictionary
2、What’s the purpo of rhetoric 自我介绍海报两种说法
The prevailing view about the purpo of rhetoric is to express onelf well and to communicate effectively in order to cure a desired result by employing rhetorical means efficiently.
“to enlighten the understanding , to plea the imagination, to move the passion ,or to influence the will.” “促进理解、引起想象、调动感情、或者说影响人们的意志” 18世纪苏格兰修辞学家George Campbell
河北戏曲3、What is discusd in rhetoric contents of rhetorical
Rhetoric is compod of theoretical rhetoric and practical rhetoric. Theoretical rhetoric deals with the theoretical problem of rhetoric, while practical rhetoric helps us improve our ability to u the English language effectively.
rhetoric covers all the elements of oral and written things, including structure, diction. Rhythm, tone, style, and anything related to the effective u of language.
4、The Highest Principles of Rhetoric
the highest principle of rhetoric is to adapt to specific situation, that is, “adaptability” or “appropriateness”.
Sentencesyntactic device
1、What is ntence
A ntence is a group of words which express a complete thought. Generally, an effective ntence must posss five esntial qualities: correctness, clearness, unity, coherence and emphasis.正确、清楚、统一、连贯、强调
2、句子的组成
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A ntence must contain a subject and a verb although one may be implied.
words
correct grammar
meaning
3、句子的分类
Sentences may be classified according to Grammar or Rhetoric as to meaning and as to form:
Grammatical Classification of Sentences
I. As to meaning: II. As to Form:春风如贵客
1. Declarative Sentence 1. Simple Sentence
2. Interrogative Sentence 2. Compound Sentence并列
3. Imperative Sentence 3. Complex Sentence 复合
4. Exclamatory Sentence 4. Compound –Complex Sentence
Rhetorical Classification of Sentences
III. As to Arrangement
1. Periodic Sentence 圆周句left-branching ntence
2. Loo Sentence松散句right-branching ntence
3. Balanced Sentence
4、The short and long ntence
Short ntences, on the whole, are characterized by their brevity, quick tempo and force. The short ntence is relatively simple in form, clear in grammatical relation, and ter and forceful in style.
Long ntence is relatively complex in form, fully expressive in capacity, and often ud in formal style to show one’s complicated mentality or various kinds of relationship of different things.
语音短信5、the simple,compound and complex ntence
A Simple ntence has only one clau to make a statement, and so it is good for directness and clearness.
The Compound Sentence consists of two or more independent claus which are of equal status, that is, the claus are paratactic parallel; coordinate in relationship.
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The complex ntence makes clear the logical relationship between events or ideas through subordination. Subordinate claus are named according to their functions.
Left-branching ntenceperiodic ntence：
6、the branching ntences
Right-branching ntenceloo ntence：
Left-branching ntenceperiodic ntence：the periodic ntence has its main idea at the end of the ntence.supportive or qualifying information are placed before the main clau or asrtion.
Right-branching ntenceloo ntence：in a loo ntence, the main idea is put at the beginning of the ntence,and supportive or qualifying information comes from it.
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7、Balanced ntence：When a ntence contains tow parallel claus similar in structure but contrasted in meaning,it is balanced ntence.The main ideas are often prented in parallel phras or claus.
Parallelism排比：the main function of parallelism is to add clarity and coherence to what one wishes to communicate;
Antithesis对比：antithesis is the deliberate arrangement of contrasting words or ideas in balanced structural forms to achieve force and emphasis;
Chiasmus回文 and antimetabole交叉：chiasmus is a device that consists of two balanced statements, the cond of which revers the order of the words in the first,with or without a repetition of words;
