Unit 1 Getting along with others 语言点（2）
学习目标
重点词汇
envy, blame, gifted, curious, hesitate, imagine, mean, practical, eager, fault, discourage
重点短语
before long, accu of, get through, be bad on, regardless of, end up, rely on, thanks to
社保跟五险的区别重点句型
be likely to/that
must have done
知识讲解
重点词汇
envy
【原句回放】Was it becau you were ashamed of your pretended grade, or becau you envied her? 那是因为你对你虚假的分数感到难为情，还是你嫉妒她？
【点拨】envy vt. & n.仙子简笔画 羡慕，嫉妒
常用搭配：envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人某物
be the envy of sb. 成为嫉妒/ 羡慕的对象
out of envy 出于嫉妒
with envy 羡慕地，嫉妒地
He envied Ro her youth and strength. 他羡慕露丝的年轻和体力。
His son is the envy of the whole street. 整条街的人都很羡慕他的儿子。
They smiled, half with admiration, half with envy. 他们笑了，半是羡慕，半是嫉妒。
blame
【原句回放】If she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her. 如果她真的是你最好的朋友，你应该为责备她而道歉。
【点拨】blame vt. 责备，谴责
常用搭配：blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把......怪到......头上; 把某事的责任归咎于某人
be to blame (for…) (因为......) 应受责备
You cannot blame anyone for your failure. 你的失败不能责备任何人。
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.
许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误受责备。
It’s no u blaming failure on others. 把失败归咎于他人是无用的。
The driver was to blame for the accident. 这位司机是事故的肇事者。
【拓展】blame n. 过失；责备；责任
跨火常用搭配：accept/ take the blame for 对某事负责任
put/ lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人
You must accept the blame for the accident. 你必须承担这次事故的责任。
She’ll put the blame on us if it turns out badly. 如果结果糟糕，她将会怪罪我们。
gifted
【原句回放】Matthew probably felt guilty about losing the match, and bad about not being as gifted at football as you are. 马修可能对输了比赛感到内疚，并且对足球技术不
如你感到惭愧。
【点拨】gifted adj. 有天赋的，天生的
常用搭配：be gifted in / at sth. 在某方面有天赋
No one can deny the fact that he is a gifted writer.
没有人敢否认他是一个有天赋的作家这一事实。
Gifted with a superb voice, she became a leading actor in the musical.
因为有天生的极好的声音，她成了这部音乐剧的重要演员。
【拓展】gift 松花蛋保质期n. 天分，天赋，礼物
常用搭配：have a gift for sth. 对......有天赋
He was a kind man, with a gift for forming lasting friendships.
他是个和善的人，有建立恒久的友谊的天分。
curious
【原句回放】One day Robot was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she replied, “We’re ” 一天，罗伯特抑制不住好奇，问阿曼达她们聊了什么，她回答说：“我们是最好的朋友......”
【点拨】curious adj. 好奇的
常用搭配：be curious about 对......好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
it’s ......是奇怪的，反常的
Many people are curious about what it was that led you to leave America for China.
许多人好奇到底是什么原因导致他离开美国去中国。
I’m curious to know what he said. 我很想知道他说了些什么。
It’s curious that he came without invitation. 很奇怪他不请自来。
【拓展】curiosity n.20年后的家乡200字 好奇心
hesitate
【原句回放】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, “My best friend? I can’t think about that ...” 当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下：“最好的朋友？我可没想过这个问题......”
【点拨】hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿
常用搭配：hesitate to do sth.= hesitate at doing sth. 做某事犹豫
hesitate at/ about/ over sth. 对......犹豫，迟疑买车协议
In ca you need something, plea don’t hesitate to ask me.
如果你需要什么东西, 请不客气地对我说。
I hesitate to ask you, but will you lend me your car for a few days?
我真不好意思向你开口, 你能把汽车借给我用几天吗?
He is still hesitating about joining the school football team.
他对是否参加校足球队还拿不定主意。
【拓展】hesitation n. 犹豫
常用搭配：without hesitation 毫不犹豫地，立即
imagine
【原句回放】I cannot imagine being without it. 我不能想象没有它。
【点拨】imagine vt. 想象
注意：imagine后接动词作宾语时要用动词-ing形式。
常用搭配：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
imagine sb. to be/ do... 以为某人是/做.....
Can you imagine him living alone on the derted island for that long?
你能想象他一人独自在荒岛生活那么久吗？
I had imagined her to be older than that girl. 我原以为她比那个女孩儿要大些。
I can imagine him really angry. 我可以想象他真的很生气。
【拓展】imagination n. 想象（力）
imaginary adj. 想象中的，虚构的
imaginative adj. 富有想象力的
an imaginary land 虚构的地方
an imaginative writer富于想象力的作家
mean
【原句回放】Friendship means not being alone. 友谊意味着不孤独。
【点拨】mean vt. 意味，意图赵云之死
常用搭配：mean doing 意味着做某事
mean to do 意欲做某事
be meant to do sth. 意图用来做某事
be meant for sth. 意图为......
mean no harm 没有恶意
Being a teacher means devoting much time to education. 大彻大悟的意思
当老师意味着对教育投入很多的时间。
Does the name “Jos Vos” mean anything to you (= do you know who he is)?
你知道名叫Jos Vos的那个人是谁吗？
What did he mean by that remark? 他那样说是什么意思？
