高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 225
Passage 1
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focud on their smartphones or, wor, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromid conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation becau it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourlf among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grea(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Rearch Institute
at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, " he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. "
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In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to ek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that tho who chatted with their rver reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband. " says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also. "
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater n of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a n of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners, " he says.
1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?________
A. Addiction to smartphones
孜孜不倦什么意思B. Inappropriate behaviors in public places
C. Abnce of communication between strangers糖拌萝卜丝
D. Impatience with slow rvice
2. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?________
A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals
3. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?________
A. It improves family relationships.
B. It rais people's confidence.
C. It matters as much as a formal talk.
超越梦想汪正正D. It makes people feel good.
Passage 2
公务员考察材料 Many leading AI rearchers think that in a matter of decades, artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on Earth.
The reason why many reject this as science fiction is that we've traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.
From my point of view as a physicist and AI rearcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information-processing performed by elementary particles(基本粒子) moving around, and there is no law of physics that says one can't build machines more intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we've only en the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and u it to help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying(扩大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow's toughest problems. For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that lf-driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for? Why not increa productivity through automation(自动化) and u AI to accelerate our rearch and development of affordable sustainable(可持续的) energy?
每个站点都有风景 I'm optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning form mistakes. That helped us win the race with less powerful technology: We mesd up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers(灭火器), and we mesd up with cars and then invented at belts. However, it's an awful idea for more powerful technologies, such as nuclear weapons or super intelligent AI— where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time.
1. How do many people feel about leading AI rearchers' predictions?________ .
A. Worried B. Curious
著名短篇小说C. Disappointed D. Doubtful
2. What does the author think of intelligence?________
