高中英语单词天天记：
· 婴儿急疹 state
· v. [steɪt] ( states; stated; stating )
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· 双解释义
· vt. 陈述 say; express
· vt. 规定 t in advance
· 基本要点
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1.state的基本意思是“陈述”,常指在正式或庄重的场合陈述观点、看法等,而且这种陈述常含有仔细、详尽而明确的意味。
2.state一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、that从句、带疑问词的从句作宾语。还可接以“to be+n.”或to have+v-ed充当补足语的复合宾语。
3.state常用于“It is/was ”结构。
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· 词汇搭配
∙～+名词
∙state a ca 陈述案件
∙state a price 规定价格
∙state one's name and dress 注明姓名和地址
∙state one's opinion 陈述观点
∙state one's view 陈述观点
∙state one's wishes 表达愿望
∙state the exact time of arrival 说明抵达的确切时间
∙～+副词
∙state abruptly 突然陈述
∙state authoritatively 权威地陈述
∙state broadly 概括地陈述
∙state concily 简明地陈述
∙state constantly 不断地陈述
∙state dangerously 危险地陈述
∙state impatiently 不耐烦地陈述
∙state emphatically 强调地陈述
∙state exactly 确切地陈述
∙state intelligently 英明地陈述
∙state metaphorically 比喻地陈述
∙握手的英文state officially 官方地陈述
∙state overwhelmingly 过分地陈述
∙state parenthetically 作为插入语地陈述
∙state peacefully 平静地陈述
∙state positively 肯定地陈述
∙state principally 主要地陈述
∙state satisfactorily 令人满意地陈述
∙state solemnly 严肃地陈述
∙state specifically 详细地陈述
∙state successfully 成功地陈述
∙state succinctly 简明地陈述
∙state terly 简短地陈述
∙state thoroughly 详尽地陈述
∙state tranquilly 平静地陈述
∙state unnecessarily 不必要地陈述
∙state unreasonably 缺乏理智地陈述
∙state unsuccessfully 失败地陈述
∙state vigorously 有力地陈述
∙state vividly 生动地陈述
∙state wily 明智地陈述
∙～+介词
∙state to 向…陈述
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· 句型例句
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用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
建筑消防工程State your name and address.讲清你的姓名和地址。
He stated his problem clearly.他把问题叙述得很清楚。
He stated his ca before a judge.他在法官面前陈述了自己的看法。
Would you plea state your frank opinion of the plan?请坦率地谈谈您对这项计划的看法
好吗?
▲S+～+that-clau
The witness stated that he had not en the woman before.该证人说他从未见过那个女人。
I heard the official state that no children were to be admitted.我听到那位官员说,孩子都不允许入内。
The spokesman stated that the agreement would be signed on 30 March.该发言人声称协议将于3月30日签字。
It states in the newspaper that there will be a meeting tomorrow.报纸报道,明天有个会议要召开。
▲It is/was ～ed+that-clau
It is stated that the fire started in a cottage.据说火是从一间小屋里烧起来的。
It is miofficially stated that he has resigned his place on the committee.据半官方的消息说,他已辞去了在委员会的职务。
▲S+～+wh-clau
Plea state exactly what the legal terms mean.请说明这些法律术语的确切含义。
家里潮湿怎么办Plea state whether you are married or single.请说明你是已婚还是未婚。
用作宾补动词
▲S+～+n./pron.+to be n.
They stated themlves to be members of a cret society.他们宣称自己是一个秘密社团中的成员。
▲S+～+n./pron.+to have v-ed
They stated the diamond to have been stolen.他们宣称钻石已被偷了。
其他
▲v-ed as Attrib.
Theatre tickets must be ud on the stated date.戏票必须在指定的日期才有效。
刘孟姗∙
· 词语辨异
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如何鉴别蜂蜜
state, describe, narrate, recite, recount, rehear, relate, report
参见relate条。
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· 补充资料
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［同义词］ n. circumstance, condition, country, nation v. declare, express, say
［词源］ ＜中古英语 ＜古法语 ＜拉丁语state,古法语estat(状态,情况,立着的物体,建立的机构)
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· · state
· n. [steɪt] ( states )
·
· 双解释义
· C 状态,状况 a condition in which a person or thing is; a particular way of being, feeling, or thinking considered with regard to its most important or noticeable quality
· C 国家,政府 the government or political organization of a country
· C 州; 邦 any of the smaller partly lf-governing areas making up certain nations
· U 盛礼; 隆重的仪式 the grandness and ceremony connected with governments and rulers
· 基本要点
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1.state作名词的基本意思是“状态,状况”,指人或物在外观、心灵、健康等方面的自然“状态”或“情况”,是可数名词,常用于in a 的结构。
2.state还可作“国家”解,如强调其政治实体性时,首字母常大写; 不强调政治实体性时则首字
母可小写。state还可作为一个国家中的“州,邦”解,作此解时是可数名词。
3.state还可作“盛礼,隆重的仪式”解,一般是与政府或统治者有关的机构举行的活动,是不可数名词。
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· 词汇搭配
∙动词+～
长风破浪会有时的下一句∙alter the state of sth 改变某物的状态
∙bring about a state of 造成…的状态
∙create a state of 造成…的状态
∙end a state of 结束…的状态
∙get into a state 激动,担忧
∙keep one's state 维持尊严
∙reach a state of 达到…的状态
∙resume a state of 恢复…的状态
∙defend a state 保卫国家
∙destroy a state 破坏一个国家
∙found a state 建立一个国家
∙lead a state 领导一个国家
∙threaten a state 威胁一个国家
∙形容词+～
∙actual state 实际状况
∙dangerous state 危急状态
∙good state 良好状态
∙mental state 精神状态
∙nervous state 紧张状态
∙poor state 糟糕情况
∙prent state 现况
∙solid state 固态
∙unconscious state 失去知觉
∙aggressive state 侵略性的国家
∙big state 大国
∙client state 附庸国
∙dry state 禁酒州
∙fascist state 法西斯国家
∙free state (美国内战时期禁用奴隶的)自由州
∙friendly state 友好国家
∙independent state 独立国
∙pacific state 爱好和平的国家
∙revolutionary state 革命的国家
∙small state 小国
∙socialist state 社会主义国家
∙sovereign state 主权国家
∙strong state 强大的国家
∙名词+～
∙world state of affairs 世界状况
∙enemy state 敌国
∙member states 成员国
∙police state 警察国家
∙satellite states 卫星国
∙slave state 蓄奴州
∙welfare state 福利国家
∙～+名词
∙state land 国有土地
∙state cret 国家机密
∙介词+～
∙in state 隆重地,庄严地
∙in a state 处于某一状态
∙in a highly nervous state 处于极度紧张状态
∙arrive in great state 威风凛凛地到达
∙the Department of S- 〈美〉国务院
∙the Secretary of S- 〈美〉国务卿,〈英〉国务大臣
∙～+介词
∙state of disorder 紊乱状态
∙state of health 健康状况
∙state of mind 精神状态
∙state of nature 自然状态
∙state of repair 维修状况花瓶简笔画
∙state of the art 技艺发展水平
· 常用短语
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in〔into〕 a state
1.处于〔陷于〕激动或焦躁的情绪中 in〔into〕 an excited or agitated state of mind
He was in a real state when I last saw him.我上次见到他时,他很激动。
Mother's been in a great state the whole afternoon.母亲整个下午都非常焦躁不安。
She got herlf into a state about the exams.她对这次考试心里很慌。
You couldn't help spilling the ink so there's no need to get into a state about it.你不是故意把墨水溅出来的,因此没有必要为此担忧。
2.肮脏的,凌乱的 dirty, neglected, untidy, etc.
His clothes were in a state.他的衣服乱七八糟。
What a state this place is in!这地方真乱哪!
