Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.核心单词
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词
1．castle/'kɑːsl/n.城堡；堡垒
2．visa/'viːzə/n.签证
3．祖国在我心中作文rent/rent/vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
4．pack/pæk/vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
5．source/sɔːs/n.来源；出处
6．narrow/'nærəʊ/adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄
7._flat/flæt/adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
8．type/taIp/n.类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字
9．flight/flaIt/n.空中航行；航班；航程
测绘师10．accommodation/ə'kɒməˌdeIʃn/n.住处；停留处；膳宿
11._unique/ju'niːk/adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
12．destination/ˌdestIneIʃn/n.目的地；终点
13．contact/'kɒntækt/vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
14．hike/haIk/vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇
1．apply/ə'plaI/vi.&vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．应用；用途；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人
2．amazing/ə'meIzIundefinedundefinedadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶
3．arrangement/ə'reIndʒmənt/n.安排；筹备→arrange vt.安排
4．extremely/Ik'striːmli/adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极端的；极限的；非常的
5._powerful/'paʊəfl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power v．给……提供动力
6．empire/'empaIə(r)/n.帝国商务人员→emperor n．皇帝
7．official/ə'fIʃl/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→office n．办公室； 政府机关； 官职
8．recogni/'rekəɡnaIz/vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．认出；认识
9．transport宿迁社保/'trænspɔːt/n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→transportation运输
Ⅲ.重点短语
根据汉语意思补全短语
1．apply_描写祖国大好河山的诗句for 申请
2．take control of 控制；接管
3．look forward to 盼望
4．get_ready for 对……做好准备
5．encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
6．spend some time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．强调句型
It_is_for_this_reason_that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2．so that引导状语从句
Inca builders cut stone to exact size so_that_nothing_was_needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加建筑工把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起，完全靠石头的完美契合。
►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P26)主题和段落大意
1．匹配每部分的大意
What's the best title of the passage?
A．The history of Peru.
B．The beautiful scenery of Peru.
C．A trip to Peru.
D．Peru's culture.
答案：C
2．Plea match the main idea of paragraphs.
Paragraph 1： A．The visit to Amazon Rainforest.
Paragraph 2: B．The visit to Machu Picchu Tour.
Paragraph 3: C．The history and geography of Peru.
答案：Paragraph 1：C Paragraph 2：A Paragraph 3：B
北京博苑幼儿园
►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P26)关键信息
1．The following introduction about Peru is true except ________.
A．dry B．narrow
C．flat land D．cold
答案：D
2．Which country controlled Peru from the 16th to 19th?
A．Spain B．America
C．Britain D．India
答案：A
3．How can you go to the Amazon from Cusco?
A．By boat. B．By plane.
C．By train. D．On foot.
答案：B
4．What is specially amazing in Machu Picchu?
A．The Inca's culture
B．The Inca's language
C．The Inca's dry stone method of building
D．The Inca's language
答案：C
►第一板块|核心词汇诠释
1．apply vt.涂(油漆、乳剂), 敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用
(经典佳句) After graduating from the college, he would like to apply for a job as a teacher.
大学毕业后，他想申请一份教师的工作。
(1)apply sth. to 把……运用到……
apply to 适应于……
apply (to...) (向……)申请……
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；适用
①We must apply what we have learned to our daily work.
我们必须把所学到的应用到日常工作中去。
②I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。
③I would be very grateful if you could kindly consider my application.
如果你能诚恳地考虑我的申请，我会很感激的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)I'd appreciate it if you can help me fill in the application (apply) form for a new passport.
(2)I'm writing to apply for a parttime job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.
熟词生义：牢记apply“玄麦柑桔颗粒vt. 涂；敷”含义：
Plea clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.
请用一块干净的布清洗伤口，然后把药敷在上面。
2.amazing adj.令人吃惊的
(经典佳句)It was amazing that such a good student should have cheated in the exam.
这么好的学生竟然在考试中作弊，真令人吃惊。
(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶
(2)amazed 菲律宾电压adj. 吃惊的
be amazed at 对……大为吃惊
be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事
(3)amazement n. 惊奇
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是……
①He told us such an amazing story that we were all interested in it.
他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事，以至于我们都对此感兴趣。
②Believe it or not, what he said amazed me.
信不信由你，他所说的话使我震惊。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)It is amazing (amaze) the school fees of private school are so high. It is unfair for tho families who are out of work.
(2)I was amazed to_hear (hear) that Mary had won the first prize.
