裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第18课
Lesson 18 He often does this他经常干这种事！
What had happened to the writer's bag?
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'
参考译文
我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。
“您吃得好吗？”他问。
“很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。”
酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。
“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”
【New words and expressions】（3）
1 pub [p?b] n.小酒店
2 landlord ['l?ndl?:d] n.店主
3 bill [bil] n.帐单
一、单词讲解
pub（口语）大众酒吧，酒馆
go round to the pub for a drink 去酒吧喝酒
pub-crawl 在数家酒馆连续喝酒
public hou 酒馆
bar 酒吧
wineshop 酒店inn 客栈，小旅馆
stay at an inn/put up at an inn 住客栈landlord主人，老板，房东（旅馆，家庭，公寓）landlady 女房东，女主人
n. +n.→合成n.
silk+worm → silkworm 蚕
blood+test → blood-test 验血
adj.+n. → n.
double-dealer两面派
shorthand 速记
v.+n. → n.
pickpocket 扒手
breakwater 防波堤
n.+v-ing → n.
handwriting 书法
sun-bathing 日光浴
v.+adv. → n.
get-together 联欢会
break-through 突破
adv.+n. → n.
downfall 垮台
outbreak 爆发
lord
as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉
eg. Lord! 天啊！哎呀！哎哟！
lord n. 贵族，勋爵
duke [dju:k] 公爵
marquis ['mɑ:kw?s, mɑ:'ki:] 侯爵
earl [?:l] 伯爵
viscount ['va?,ka?nt] 子爵
baron ['b?r?n] 男爵
sir 爵士
lady
eg. Lady first. 女士优先。
Ladies and gentlemen 先生们，女士们（称呼套话）
Ladies 女厕所
bill
间接胆红素低
1) n. 账单，纸币(note)
pay the bill/ttle the bill 付账
eg. It’s wrong to leave a hotel without paying all your bills. 没有付账离开旅馆是不对的。
eg. Bill, plea! 买单！
2) n. 招贴，广告，海报
a movie bill 电影海报
eg. No bills! 禁止张贴！
fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎要求
head the bill/top the bill 领衔主演，挂头牌
二、关键句型Key Structures
have的用法：
l、现在完成时have/has + V. -ed
1)表示过去某时发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2)表示动作从过去已经开始，持续到现在，并且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。
2、过去完成时：had + V. -ed
彬字取名的含义1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”
2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时刻的动作或状态。
例：Have you had lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了么？
He and I have known each other for a long time.
他和我已经认识很久了。
After he had finished work he went home
他完成工作后回家了。
We had been waitiing for an hour when he showed up. 他出现时，我们己经等了一个小时了。
2. have拥有(相当于own，posss)
eg: He owns/has/posss /has got a hou.
他有一栋房子。翠竹林
Does/Has he posss a lot of money? 他有很多钱么？
Has he got a lot of money?
3. have替换其他动词
take/have a bath洗澡
take/have a biscuit 吃饼干
enjoy onelf= have a good time 度过...
receive/have a letter 收到一封信
有关have的常见含义
傅雷家书两则1)吃
have lunch吃午饭
2)喝、吸
have a cup of coffee喝一杯咖啡
3)患（得）病have a fever发烧have a headache头疼
4)有（家人，朋友）
Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟姐妹么？
5)拥有（想法），持有
What opinion do you have?你有什么看法？
4. have不得不做某事
)have to do sth
I have to finish this paper. 我不得不完成这份文件。
2)have sb do sth
Have sth done
练习：用have的正确形式填空
1. After I ___lunch at the village pub, I looked for my bag. 我吃完饭后找我的包。
答案：had had
2. I____ left it on a chair beside the door.
我曾把他放在门旁边的椅子上。
答案：had
3. '_____ a good meal?’he asked他问：你吃的好么？
答案：Did you have
4. I can' t pay the bill. I ____got my bag.
我没法付账了，我包没了。
答案：have not
5. I'm very sorry. My dog = taken it into the garden.
我很抱歉，我的狗吧它带到花园里去了。
草草热
答案：had
离婚男女总结：have sth have got sth拥有...结婚证怎么办
下面哪句话可以用have got来代替have。
l. He had a drink before dinner.
他吃饭前喝了点东西——不可以替换。哺乳假申请
2. Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money.
苏利文太太有很多钱。——可以替换has got
