装 备 环 境 工 程 第16卷 第9期 ·44· EQUIPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2019年9月
收稿日期：2019-03-15；修订日期：2019-04-23 作者简介：杨丽侠（1964—），女，研究员，主要研究方向为发射药及装药性能检测及评估技术。 不敏感发射药检测与评估技术研究综述王鑫海
杨丽侠，张衡，张玉成，张邹邹防近视手抄报
（西安近代化学研究所，西安 710065）
摘要：为了深入研究不敏感发射药，从全尺寸发射药不敏感性能试验、实验室感度试验及小型模拟试验三个方面，综述了发射药在各类刺激源下响应特性检测评估技术的研究进展，重点阐述了具有发射药特点的小型模拟检测手段和方法。如热碎片传导点火试验、小规模慢速烤燃装置试验及发射药床临界直径试验方法等，提出了不敏感发射药检测与评估迫切需要发展的方向。研究发射药小型模拟试验及评估技术，该类方法可研究发射药配方组分、药型等对其敏感性响应规律及机理，有望减少或替代全尺寸发射药装药的外场响应试验；发展适用于发射药多孔离散状结构的试验方法、反应判据及评估标准，促进高能不敏感发射药的研究和应用；开展发射装药对弹药生存能力影响评估技术，结合典型弹药研究装药结构等对其反应等级的影响规律。
关键词：发射药；不敏感特性；检测；评估
DOI ：10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2019.09.007
三春暖中图分类号：TJ450 文献标识码：A
日落英文
文章编号：1672-9242(2019)09-0044-04田园杂兴其一
A Review of Rearch on Test and Asssment Technique of Innsitive Gun Propellants
YANG Li-xia , ZHANG Heng , ZHANG Yu-cheng , ZHANG Zou-zou怎样种韭菜>不完整
(Xi 'an Modern Chemistry Rearch Institute, Xi 'an 710065, China)
ABSTRACT: To further investigate the innsitive gun propellants, the progress of study on test technology and damage ef-fect characteristics asssment of propellants were systematically reviewed from large-scale innsitive property test, laboratory nsitivity asssment test and small-scale simulation test and asssment for gun propellants. The paper mainly described the means and methods of small analog detection with the characteristics of propellant, such as hot fragment conductive ignition test, small scale slow cook-off experiment equipment test, and critical diameter test. The development direction for test and evaluation of innsitive propellant was put forward. Small-scale simulation test and evaluation technology of propellant were studied. This kind of metho
d can study the law and mechanism of the influence of propellant composition and grain type on the nsitivity of propellant, and is expected to reduce or replace full-size propellant loading test; develop test methods, reaction cri-teria and evaluation criteria and evaluation criteria applicable to porous discrete structure of propellant, so an to promote the re-arch and application of high-energy innsitive propellant; develop the technology for evaluating the impact of propellant charge on the survivability of ammunition, and study the influence law of charging structure on the reaction level of typical ammunition.
带花的四字词语
KEY WORDS: gun propellants; innsitive; test; asssment
不敏感弹药是指弹药不仅可以可靠地达到规定
的性能、战备和操作技术要求，而且在遭受事故（碰
撞）、严酷环境（火灾）或敌方的攻击（冲击波或高速破片）等意外刺激时，能把偶然引发的比燃烧反应
