TEXT I First read the following questions. 55. From the passage we know that Washington is ____ A. a place about 50 kilometers east of Manassas. B. a place 48 kilometers west of Manassas. C. the place where the biggest battle reenactment will take place. D. the place where the first major battle of the American Civil War tool place on July 21, 1861. 56. From the passage we know that to commemorate the first major battle of the American Civil War people have been organizing reenactments since ____ A. 1861. B. the 1960s. C. the 1860s. D. 125 years ago. Now go through TEXT I quickly and answer questions 55 and 56. For four days in hilly fields near this country town, thousands of men will wear brocaded wool uniforms in the summer heat, smoke smelly cheroots by camp fires, pitch canvas tents, eat dried beef —— and wage war. Some 5,000 weekend warriors plan to reenact the first major battle of the American Civil War not far from where it took place 48 kilometers west of Washington 125 years ago. The American Civil War Commemorative Committee of Culpeper, Virginia, the events sponsor, bills this as the biggest battle reenactment ever held in the United States. While the real north-south clash was fought out in one day, on July 21, 1861, the replay will stretch out over four, including preliminary encampment, from July 17 to 20. Tho arranging the return of the first battle of Manassas, as southerners call it —— the Battle of Bull Run to Northerners —— expect over 50,000 Civil War buffs to watch the fighting roll across a 200-hectare tract. Some 15,000 artillery shells and a half million rounds of small arms ammunition will be fired in the mock battle. A special effects company
熬小米粥is arranging to t off explosions across the landscape, Hollywood war-film fashion, in counterpoint to thunderous fire cannons some of which were ud in the original battle. Jack Thompson, a director of the sponsoring committee, says dozens of mock Civil War military units have been created since interest was fanned in the 1960s when reenactments took place on a smaller scale to commemorate the wars centenary. He said the groups, mostly in the south but with delegations from areas as far off as Scotland, Ireland and West Germany, strive to duplicate the uniforms, weapons and lifestyles of 1860s. Organizer Nancy Niero says everything has to be original, or reproduced as precily as possible. Most authentic Civil War uniforms are too worn, too delicate or too small to fit the modern man, but some of the distinctive originals have been lovingly prerved and now rve as models for exact replicas. Cheating will be barred. That means a ban on using any any sort of clothing, equipment, food or drink which did not exist during the real Civil War. Smokers, for instance, must shun cigarettes. Canned beer, soda and pre-packed food are all out, but a spokesman said:" I guess if anyone gets hurt, well u antibiotics. We wont u leeches."
55. From the passage we know that Washington is ____
A) a place about 50 kilometers east of Manassas.
B) a place 48 kilometers west of Manassas.
C) the place where the biggest battle reenactment will take place.交流转直流
D) the place where the first major battle of the American Civil War tool place on July 21, 1861.
56. From the passage we know that to commemorate the first major battle of the American Civil War people have been organizing reenactments since ____怎样选平板电脑
A) 1861.
B) the 1960s.
C) the 1860s.
D) 125 years ago.
子无良媒 TEXT J First read the following questions. 57. Surgeons in the early years of this century, compared with modern ones, ____ A. had less to learn about surgery. B. needed more knowledge. C. could perform every operation known today. D. were more trusted by their patients. 58. Today, compared with 1910 ____ A. five times fewer patients die after being operated on.
B. 20% fewer of all operation patients die.林语堂经典
C. 20% of all operation patients recover.
D. operation death have incread by 20%. Now go through TEXT J quickly and answer questions 57 and 58. The need for a surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a vere shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery ——cutting onto a part of the body as oppod to treatment with drugs. In the early years of this century there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been devid up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vesls can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended or replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry our every type of modern operation. The scope of surgery had incread remarkably in this century. Its safety has incread too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions, for example to certain types of birth defects in newborn babies, and, at the other end of the scale, to life-saving operations f
or octogenarian. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks. Many developments in modern surgery are almost incredible. They include the replacement of damaged blood vesls with simulated ones made of plastics; the replacement of heart valves with plastic substitutes; the transplanting of tissues such as the lens of the eye; the invention of artificial kidney to clean the blood of poisons at regular intervals and the development of heart and lung machined to keep patients alive during very long operations. All the things open a hopeful vista for the future of surgery. One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few years ago, no person, except an identical twin, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reaction against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the u of x-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from
one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have been reasonably successful in animals, though rejection problems in humans have not yet to be solved. Spare parts surgery, the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones, is still a dre
am of the distant future. As yet, surgery is not ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if your doctor says to you, "Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition."
57. Surgeons in the early years of this century, compared with modern ones, ____
A) had less to learn about surgery.
怎么熬银耳汤
B) needed more knowledge.
C) could perform every operation known today.
古代情书 D) were more trusted by their patients.
济南攻略 58. Today, compared with 1910 ____
A) five times fewer patients die after being operated on.
B) 20% fewer of all operation patients die.
C) 20% of all operation patients recover.
D) operation death have incread by 20%.
