七年级英语上册选词填空练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。
put… protect on the land problem burning |
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(1)Can you ________ the water ________ the bottle?
我有一所大房子(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.
(3)He raid his arm to ________ his child from hurt.
(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.
(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.
【答案】 (1)put;into
(2)on the land
(3)protect
(4)burning
排名公式(5)problem
【解析】【分析】 put…把……放进…… protect保护 on the land在陆地上 problem问题 burning燃烧
(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。
(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。 and连接相同的成分,live后缺少地点状语,under the water的对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。
(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。
(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。
(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来。the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
劝学朗诵2.选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。
go skating、what about、fly a kite、after school、have a good time |
身份证号码含义 |
天津八景(1)Today is Sunday, we are________at the playground now.
(2)The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.
(3)I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?
(4)In winter, they often________on the river.
(5)The students often play sports on the playground________.
【答案】 (1)having a good time
(2)fly a kite
(3)what about
(4)go skating
(5)after school
【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰, what about怎么样, fly a kite放风筝, after school放学后, have a good time过得愉快
(1)句意:今天是星期天,我们现在玩得高兴。选用have a good time。根据时间状语no
w,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词。空格前有are,have的现在分词having,故答案 having a good time。
(2)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝的好时间。根据上文 The weather is sunny and a little windy, 可知适合放风筝,选用fly a kite。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故答案为fly a kite。
(3)句意:我想要些面条,你呢,丹尼?根据下句... you, Danny? 可知询问对方,选用what about ,故答案为what about。
(4)句意:冬天,他们经常在河上溜冰。根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做的运动是滑冰,选用go skating,且要用一般现在时,主语they,要用动词原形,故答案为go skating。
(5)句意:学生们放学后经常在操场上运动。根据句意,可知学生经常在操场上做运动一定是放学后,选用after school,故答案为after school 。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词
进行适当的变形。
3.从方框中选择正确的单词填空。
hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, no, long, talk |
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My name is Wangwang. I'm a dog. I have two ________. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can e with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my no. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?
英语七年级下册单词表【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;no;talk;hands;But;long;play;like
【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗的日常介绍。
hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,但是,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,no,鼻子,long,长的,talk,谈话
(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them , 可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。
(2)句意: 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run with them , 可知是用脚走路,故填feet。
(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can e with them , 可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。
(4)句意: 我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据 I can smell with my no , 可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填no。
(5)句意: 我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth , 可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。
(6)句意: 我没有手,所以我不会写字。根据 I can't write , 可知是用手写字,故填hands。
(7)句意:但是我有尾巴。根据 I don't have和 I have , 可知此处表示转折故选,故填But。
(8)句意:它很长。狗的尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。
(9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍 , 故填play。
(10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
4.选择适当的单词补全对话。
be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go out |
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Andy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?
紫外成像
Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school.
Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?
Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.
Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?
Paul: At ten o'clock.
Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier (更早)?
Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00.
【答案】get up;be late for;in the evening;go to bed;go out
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。
选项中文:be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出
(1)句意:但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形,学生要早起上学,故答案为get up。
(2)句意:我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事,be late for school上学迟到,早晨早起,就是为了上学不迟到,故答案为be late for。湿气重的危害
(3)句意:但是在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺少时间状语,故答案为in the evening。