中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级下
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语 | 1、他是干什么的？：What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job? 2、和某人一起工作：work with sb 3、在、、、、、、工做：work 4、为、、、、、、工作：5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth 6、从、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from .... 7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态） 8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）郑强语录 9、有点危险：kind of dangerous 10、两个小偷：two thieves 11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb 12、谈论、、、、、：talk about sb/sth 13、问某人问题：ask sb questions 14、工作得晚：work late 15、做某事迟到：be late for sth. 16、出去就餐：go out to dinners 歌颂祖国的诗词17、忙碌：be busy 18、忙于做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣：be/become 20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job 21、努力工作：work hard 22、艰苦的工作：hard work 23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you 24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you 25、和演员一起工作：work with actors 26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper 27、在医院：in/at a hospital 28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of 29、 想要做……：want 30、招聘广告：want ads 31、其他年轻人：other young people 32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play 33、需要一名医生：need a doctor 34、售货员，店员： sales assistant 35、警官：police officer 36、银行职员：bank clerk 37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of 38、电视台：TV station 39、警察局：police station 40、流行歌手：pop singer 41、重要人物；Very Important Person 42、出去：go out 43、校园剧：school play 44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible 45、晚报：evening newspaper 46、数钱：count money 47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous 48、写故事：write stories 49、运动教练：a sports coach 50、图书管理员：a library assistant 51、在将来：in the future |
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【课文解析】
1.询问别人干什么工作。
句型：What +do/does+某人+do?＝What + be + sb .?=What + be + one’s + job?
回答：主语+ be+ a+表示职业的名词。
例：-What do you do? 你是干什么的？
-I’m a student. 我是一句学生。
-What does he do? = What's he? = What's his job? 他是干什么的？
-He’s a teacher. 他是一名教师。
2.询问别人想干什么工作。
卡位
句型：What +do/does+某人+want to be?
回答：主语+ want/wants to be+ a +表示职业的名词。表示“想当......”
例：-What do you want to be? 你想干什么工作？
-I want to be a teacher. 我想当教师。
-What does she want to be ? 她想干什么工作？
-She wants to be a nur. 她想当护士。
3.询问别人在哪里工作。
句型：Where + do/does +sb. +work?
回答：sb. +work in+地点。
例：-Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在哪里工作？
-She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。
4.询问工作情况的一般疑问句。
例：-Does he work in the hospital? 他在医院工作吗？
-Yes. he does/No, he doesn’t. 是的，他是。不，不是。
-Does she work late? 她工作很晚吗？
-Yes, she does/No. she doesn’t.
5.Do you like to do…? 你喜欢做……吗？
Eg: --Do you like to work with young people? 你喜欢和年轻人一起工作吗？
--Do you like to meet the strangers? 你喜欢和陌生人打交道吗？
6.Do you want to work for…? 你想为……工作吗？
东郭先和狼的故事 Eg: --Do you want to work for a computer company? 你想在电脑公司上班吗？
三．重点难点
1. People give me their money or get their money from me. 人们在我这里存钱或取钱。其中give是及物动词，其后常接双宾语，give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物，当sth.为代词时，只能放在中间，例：正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/them，其中的from表示“从……”，“由……”。
热狗简笔画
Eg: --Plea give me your watch. 请把你的手表给我。
--Would you like to give it to me? 请把它给我，好吗？
--This is a letter from home. 这是一封家书。
--I have a telephone call from her. 我接到她的电话。
2. I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. 我身穿白色制服，协助大夫工作。
其中wear表示“穿戴在身上”的状态；而put on 表示“穿戴”的动作。Help的意思是“帮助”。可以作动词也可以作名词，因此help doctors＝give doctors help.
3. I want to be a newspaper reporter, becau it’s an interesting job. 我想成为一名新闻记者，因为这是一份有趣的工作。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般
一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3）在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are clod before you leave the room.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
( )1. We find _________ for you in a wanted ad.
A. job B. works C. a job D. a work
( ) 2. Doctors and nurs _________ white uniforms when they are at work.
A. wear B. wears C. put on D. puts on
( ) 3. I want a busy _________ interesting job.
A. and B. but C. or D. with
( )4. We can e the moon _________ day, but we can’t _________ night.
A. in, at B. in the, at小黄鹂
C. in, at the D. at, in the校园怎么画
( )5. Our English teacher is ill in hospital, she can’t teach _________ English today.跳舞英语怎么说
A. /, us B. the, us
C. a, our D. /, our
( )6. —What does he do? —_________.
A. He’s very well
B. He’s eleven
C. lie’s in Mr Li’s office
D. He’s a basketball player
( )7. I want to _________ bank clerk.
A. a B. be C. be a D. be an
( )8. —_________ does your sister do?
—A reporter.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
( )9. I don’t take any _________ with me.
A. book B. money C. pen D. erar
