2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练20(精析版)
1.We began to open to the outside world in the ate 1970s. , there have been great changes in the country.
A.As a result of B.As a result C.First of a11 D.After all
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定词组,D.After all毕竟C.First of a11首先A.As a result of…的结果B.As a result结果,句子意思“在上世纪70年代我们开始对我开放,结果在我们国家有很大的变化”
考点:考查固定词组
点评:固定词组是高考常考内容,本题注意固定词组As a result of和 As a result的区别,要求考生平时多记固定词组
即学即练:I’d almost given up hope of finding a car I liked, and then suddenly this one_________ .
A. turned over B. turned down C. turned on D. turned up
选D
2.Einstein was a great scientist. He did a lot for human rights and progress.
A. no more than B. not more than
C. more than D. as much as
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析:A. no more than如何打通任督二脉仅仅B. not more than最多, C. more than不仅仅, D. as much as多达,句意:爱因斯坦不仅仅是个伟大的科学家,对人权和进步也做出很大贡献。选C。
考点:考查词组辨析
点评:more than的意思比较多,这里列举些供大家参考:“More than+名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是,” “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,“More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,在“”中,肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的,约等于“是……而不是…这些都是常出现的考点,要记清。
3.She was scared the yard becau she was scared by the big dog at the gate.
A. to go into; to be bitten; lay
B. of going into; to bite; lying
C. of going into; to bite; laying
D. to go into; of being bitten; lying
【答案】D
barely【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:第一空考查be scared to do不敢做…,第二空是be scared of doing害怕做…,第三空是现在分词做定语,因为the dog空调怎么制热和lie是主动关系,用现在分词做定语,句意:他不敢进入院子,害怕被躺在门口的狗咬。选D。
考点:考查词组
点评:有的单词搭配不同的形式含义就不同了,这也是学生的易错题,这和平时的记忆关系密切,全面的知识点分布,加上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。
4.Society _______ a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.
A. is consisted of B. is made up of C. consisted of D. make up of
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:短语辨析。由…组成:be made up of=consist of. 其中的consist of不能有被动语态,也没有进行时。句意:社会由各种各样的人组成,有些是好的,有些是坏的,还有些介于两者之间,故B正确。苹果手机如何截图
考点:短语辨析
点评:consist of由…组成;该短语没有被动语态,没有进行时。相当于be made up of。
5.Although he _______ the danger to his own health, he found it difficult to quit smoking.
A. was very aware of B. well awared of C. was well aware of D. very awared of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:be aware of意识到,aware这个形容词用well修饰,句意:虽然他意识到自己健康的危险,但他发现很难戒烟。选C。
考点:考查词组
点评:这题考查的就是固定词组的用法,还有well修饰形容词的用法,有的形容词不能用very修饰,而应该用well修饰,如content,worth等。
6.I’m not ____ to getting up so early after the vacation.
A. accustomed B. appropriate C. ashamed D. average
【答案】A
【解析】中美女排
试题分析:考查固定词组。固定词组be accustomed to sth习惯某事;句意:在度假以后我还不习惯如此早起。根据句意说明A正确。
考点:考查固定词组
点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤
其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。
7._______ miss the train, he got up very early this morning.
A. In order to not B. So as to not C. In order not to D. So as not to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:A和B结构不正确,In order not to 只能表示目的,So as not to 只能表示结果。“不错过火车”是目的,故选C。
考点:In order to与So as to的用法考查
点评:固定词组及句型的考查是几乎每年高考都要涉及到,所以一定要牢记这些常用的词组、句型及语法规则,需要用的时候,拿过来直接用就可以了。
8.幼儿通Let’s the radio and e what’s wrong with it!
A. take…part B. tell…from C. parate…from D. take…apart
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意,让我们把收音机拆开,看哪里出毛病了。take part 通常和 in 连用,意为参加 tell…from 区分 parate…from 使……和……分离 take…apart 拆开,故选D,最符合题意。
考点:词组辨析
点评:解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
9.It takes _______ money to help tho in need; it also takes love.
A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more than
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:less than少于;other than 除了;rather than而不是;more than不仅仅,非常。句意:帮助别人不仅需要钱还需要爱。根据句意故选D。
考点:考查短语辨析。
点评:本题难度适中。短语是高考常考的内容,需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。
即学即练:Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish in _______three days.
A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more than
解析:A。句意:即使在最好的情况下,我们也无法在少于三天的时间内完成。
10.We should do something to _______ the plant ______ the cold weather.
A. protect; from B. prevent; from C. protection; from D. prevent; against
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查短语辨析。固定短语protect sb from sth保护某人不受…伤害;prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;句意:我们应该采取措施来保护我们的地球不受寒冷天气的伤害。根据句意说明干涸的意思是什么三要三不要A正确。
考点:考查短语辨析
点评:本题考查了固定短语的辨析,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。
11.Leaders should be careful not to act beyond their _______ and do things against the law.
A. power B. violence C. competition D. solution