初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案
一、短语动词
1．Don't waste water the river and the lake.
A. put; into
B. pour; in
C. pour; into
D. put; to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against
过年法定节假. argue with
C. hear from
D. depend on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，
我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分
意思相同或相近的选项）
A. look after
B. be careful
C. take care of
D. look up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不
要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.
C. make……disappointed
B. help…… out
A. pick……up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.
A. pay attention to
B. look after
有限的
C. take it easy
D. look out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go
B. going, going
C. go ,go
D. go, going
【答案】C托业考试官网
考拉简笔画
【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。
7．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.
—And it may result in traffic jams.
A. take in
B. lead to
C. pour out无偿献血日
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
8．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chine culture and which university is the best
for her to attend.
A. put out
B. stay out
C. find out
D. run out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A：
put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
9．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.
A. carry out
B. taken out
C. carried out
D. thought out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.
内部营销一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?
A. give up
B. focus on
C. talk about
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.
A. took away
B. took up
C. took off
D. took out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。---对不去，我刚才出去了。tak
e away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。
12．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in
B. The; join
C. A; join in
D. A; join 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。
“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。
【点评】定冠词（the）；动词词义辨析。
13．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
14．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.
A. looked down
B. looked after
C. looked up
D. looked through
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
15．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with
B. come up with
C. put off
D. t off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；t off出发；引爆。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
16．It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.
A. t off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. get off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。 A. t off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。
英文备忘录格式
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。
17．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.
A. washed away
B. went away
C. kept away
D. ran away
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】
考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
18．To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.
A. put in
B. put out
1981属什么
C. put on
D. put off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in提出，提交，放入；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。根据句意To make the hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选A。
19．—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.
—Sorry.
A. Take up
B. Pick up
C. Make up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：--- 你好，Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在
这儿。--- 对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：take up，占用时间，空间；pick up，捡起；make up，化妆，组成。故答案为： B.
20．The writer's new book will ______ next month.
A. come in
B. come on
C. come out
D. come into
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。 A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油； C. come out出来，出现，出版； D. come into进入。根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了；故答案为
C。
【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。
21．Many scientists have ________ that we will face more rious environmental problems if we
can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.
A. looked out
B. called out
C. pointed out
