Book One Unit Four
New Words and Expressions in Text A:
1. driveway: n. 住宅旁私家车道
冰激凌英语2. mow: I) v. [mau] cut down (grass or grain) with a scythe or a mechanical device用长柄镰或机械装置割倒（草或谷物），割
---mow the grass割草
---mow the lawn修剪草坪
II) n.干草堆, 谷堆
3. comprehend: vt. understand fully
4. lawn: n. (c)草地，草坪
5. turn away: 1) (+sb.)refu to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place拒绝帮助；不让…
进入
---He’s my son after all, I can’t just turn him away when he is in trouble.
---The lecture hall was already full and many of the students were turned away.
2) (不及) turn in a different direction so as not to face sb./sth. (使)转脸而不免对某人或某物，不理睬，拒绝看
---She turned away in disgust. 她感到厌恶而把脸转开
---You shouldn’t turn away from all your old friends.
6. weed: I) v. 除去…的杂草；除草
---weed the garden给花园除杂草
爱虚伪
II) n. (u, 以复数形式出现)杂草，野草
---A weedy garden is one full of weeds.
7. assume: vt. 1) suppo; take as true before there is proof; take for granted (在未证实前)假设；以为
陇头水---I assume you always get up at the same time. 我想你总是在同一个时间起床。
---He is not such a fool as you assumed (=suppod)him to be.
2) take up; undertake担任…的职务；承担
---assume new duties担任新的职务
---assume office 就职
---assume the presidency担任首相职务
---assume responsibility承担责任
---assume the debts 承担债务
3) take upon sth. not genuine or sincere 假装, 冒充
---assume a look of innocence装作无辜的样子
---assume a new name用新名字，用化名
8. compliment▲: I) vt. (+sb. (on sth.)) prai赞扬; 称赞
---I complimented him on his skill.
韩国牛肉汤--- David complimented Mary on her new job. 大卫祝贺玛丽找到新工作。
-→prai sb. for sth.
II) n. (c) 1) an expression of prai, admiration, or congratulation赞美的言词或行为; 恭维；称赞
---They paid him a high compliment. 他们非常恭维他。
--- fish for compliments故意要别人说赞扬话
2) (pl) (formal) greetings问候；道贺；致意
---Extend my compliments to your parents. 代我向你父母问好
---give/prent/pay/nd one’s compliments to请向...致意/问候
水星无线网卡9. work out: 1) (及) plan制定出,拟出, 想出
---I will work out our schedule.
---work out a plan/a new constitution/ a solution
---We’ll leave it to the committee to work out details of the plan.
---Mary worked out a beautiful design for a sweater.
2) (及) understand; figure out理解，弄清，看出
---Finally I worked out that the parcel had been nt to Paris by mistake.
---No one can work out how the fire started.
---I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.
3) (不及) solve; be, turn out in the end 解决, 结果为，进行情况良好
---Things will work out if you will just be patient.
---If the traffic plan works out, it will be ud in other cities too.
4)calculate算出, 估计出，解（题）
---work out the problem
---My mother allowed me to take the trip, but asked me to work out the total cost first.
听英语翻译10. weekly: I) a. happening once a week or every week每周的;一周一次的
---His story was published in a weekly newspaper 21st 炸蛋的做法Century English.
---weekly wage周工资
II) adv.一星期一次, 每周地
III) n. 周刊, 周报
---Publishers' Weekly [美]出版商周刊
11. clean up: (及) 1) make clean and tidy打扫，清除
整肠生胶囊---I’ll go shopping with you as soon as I’ve cleaned up the kitchen.
---I hate cleaning up after a party.
2) get rid of criminal and immoral elements, etc.清除罪犯和不道德分子等，整顿
---The major has decided to clean up the city. (e.g. end corruption, etc.) 市长已决定要整顿市政（如清除贪污等）
12. helpful: a. giving help; uful making a situation better or easier; always willing to help people有帮助的；有用的
---Sometimes it is helpful to make a list of everything you have to do.
---Any information would be helpful in determining what happened to her.
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--She is such a pleasant and helpful child.
13. do with: 1) (ud in questions with what) deal with (怎样)对待处理, 办 (译法较活)
---What do you do with such rude boys?
---What are we going to do with the huge rock lying in the middle of the road?
---I cannot remember what I did with my pur/ his letter.
2)（前面与could, can连用）需要，想要
---I could do with a cup of tea/ a wash.
3) （前面与could, can连用）有…就行了，凑合用
---You’ll have to do with what you’ve got; there isn’t any more.
4) (和can’t连用) 受不了，不能，不便
---I can’t do with her illness/ his temper/ loud music.
---I can’t do with visitors this week, as we’ve got decorators in the hou.
5) (和have to连用)有关系，有联系
