元音字母 : | a e i/y o u |
元音字组 : | ar er ir or ur |
are ere ire ore ure | |
ai/ay air al au/aw | |
ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew | |
ie | |
oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our | |
ui | |
辅音字母 : | b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z |
辅音字组 : | ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn |
-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr- | |
元音字母 | 读音 | 例词 | 编 号 | |
a | 在开音节中 | [ei] | name plane Jane baby 但 have[? ] | 1-01 |
在闭音节中 | [?] | bag dad hat map black back | 1-02 | |
e | 在开音节中 | [i:] | he the me Chin e | 关于诚信的演讲1-03 |
在闭音节中 | [e] | bed let pen desk yes egg | 1-04 | |
i(y) | 在开音节中 | [ai] | bike drive time nice why fly | 1-05 |
在闭音节中 | [i] | fish drink system many study | 倡议书怎么写 1-06 | |
o | 在开音节中 | [??] | tho clo go hoe home no | 1-07 |
在闭音节中 | [ ] | clock box shop sock cloth 蒹葭怎么念 | 1-08 | |
u | 在开音节中 | [ju:] | student excu Tuesday unit | 1-09 |
开音节中u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时 | [u:] | June blue ruler super [ ?su:p?(r)] | ||
在闭音节中 | [ ] | bus cup jump much lunch | 1-10 | ||
[u] | put push | ||||
1-01 特例 | 单词中的 th ng gu ch st qu 都被看作 -个辅音字 母,其中的 元音字母 按 开音节规则发音。 | vague [ve?g] vogue[v??g] range [re?nd?] taste paste[pe?st] plague cha nge strange[stre?nd?] waste ache opaque[???pe?k] scythe [sa?e] | |||
和以上读音不同的词 | tinge[i] | ||||
1-02 例外 | many[e] any[e] | ||||
1-03 例外 | 在相对开音节的词尾 e 不发音如: hate brave | 在绝对开元音节中发自身的音如: bee me | |||
1-04 例外 | English[i] pr etty[?pr ?ti] 在前缀 re-(又,再)中读[i:]如rewrite [ ?r i: ?ra ?t] r ewake [r i: 'we?k] | ||||
1-05 例外 | 源自法语保留法语发音 | policeman[i:] mach ine[i:] fatigue[i:] | |||
保留了古英语的发音 | live[i] give[i] | ||||
1-06 例外 | 在 climb ninth 陈廷敬故居中读 [ai] | ||||
1-07 例外 | to[u:] do[u:] who[u:] lo shoe prove move | ||||
1-08 例外 | women [i] | woman[u] wolf[u] roller[ u] | |||
1-10 例外 | put[u] Bush[u] c ushion[u] | ||||
元音字母 | 读音 | 例词 | 编号 |
a | [ ] | China another | woman | breakf ast | 2-01 |
[i] | or ange comr ade | vill age | cabbage | 2-02 | |
[ | hundr ed student | open | weekend | 2-03 | |
e | |||||
] | |||||
[i] | chick en pocket | begin | childr en | 2-04 | |
[ | hol i day [ ?h?l?de?] | possible[ ?p?s?bl] | |||
2-05 | |||||
i(y) | ] | ||||
[i] | Beautiful fam ily [?f?m ?li] ani mal | ||||
[ai] | 在动词词尾的 y 常发 [ai]布料知识如 satisfy supply | 2-05-1 | |||
[ai] | exerci[?eks?sa?z] | satelli te[ ?s?t ?la?t] | 2-06 | ||
o | [ | Second tonight | somebody welcome | 2-07 | |
] | |||||
[ u] | also zero photo | radi o | 2-08 | |||||
[ | ||||||||
aut umn diffc ult suppo suggest | 2-09 | |||||||
u | ] | |||||||
[i] | min ute | |||||||
[u] | instr ument | |||||||
[ju:] | popular congrat ulation穿过茫茫人海 | January instit ute | 2-10 | |||||
动词 中的 a | 如果处在开音 | 节位置 ,a 读[ei]音, | operate [??p?re?t] | |||||
u 处在开 音节位置 | 又在 辅音字母 | July[d ?u?la?] | usual [?ju: ?u?l] | |||||
j l r s 后面时 | 读[u]音 | infl uence[`?nfl u?ns] Febr uary [ ?febr u?ri] | ||||||
2-07-08 例外 | icon[?a ?k?n] robot [?r??b?t] | alcoh ol [?? lk?h?l] | 2-12 | |||||
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