2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-外卖小哥“拿生命送餐”
| 题型 | 主要内容 |
1 | 完形填空 | 500字优秀作文大全美团和饿了么采取了不同的措施，以保证快递员和顾客以及平台的利益 |
2 | 成都歌谱阅读理解 | 从订餐流程、订餐人群、家庭规模以及送餐平台等方面介绍了中国的食品配送行业 |
3 | 阅读回答问题 小米属于粗粮吗 | 绍了外卖送餐员的安全问题，并指出一些城市正在努力改变现状，让送餐员不去违反交通规则 |
4 | 阅读填表 | 快递员高治晓登上《时代周刊》封面的故事 |
5 | 阅读还原 | 外卖人员不遵守交通规则的现象以及背后的原因和采取的一些措施 |
吃什么菜补血 | | |
精神激励话题背景：戴尔公司简介6月份是什么星座2021年12月8日，青岛执勤交警依法查纠电动车交通违法时，电动车外卖骑手武某跪地要求“照顾”，引起广泛关注。 每到饭点，城市的大街小巷、商厦楼宇就会出现外卖小哥奔忙的身影，疫情期间情况进一步加剧。当我们享受着“美味不用等”的便捷时，可
曾想到这背后的辛苦与风险？ “速度与激情”背后的安全漏洞可见一斑。难怪有人说，外卖小哥是在“拿生命送餐”。
01
（广东省佛山市顺德区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）A report showed that delivery（快递）workers in China are having a hard time. The public ____1____ the delivery platforms to take care of the workers better.
Two big online rvices providers, Meituan and Ele. me, have ____2____ the delivery time in the past veral years.
A delivery worker of Meituan said, “When I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single ____3____. Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.” Some restaurants can’t even cook a dish in 30 minutes. The result is that he will be ____4____ for late delivery.
“Our pay is cut for late delivery,” said Shu, another deliveryman, ____5____ that sometim
es they may be against the traffic rules to deliver food on time.
Ele. me said that they would ____6____ a new system that will not only provide more delivery time for delivery workers but also make orders be delivered on time. They will allow ____7____ to choo if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer. In ____8____ they will get some coupons（优惠券）from the platform. Meituan also promid to ____9____ make changes to make sure deliverymen are treated better.
For the delivery platforms, how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n) ____10____ subject. Hopefully all deliverymen will be treated well one day.
1．A．call on B．depend on C．pay for D．arch for
2．A．incread B．shortened C．wasted D．changed
3．A．menu B．dish C．chance D．order
4．A．hated B．punished C．stopped D．taught
5．A．adding B．repeating C．reading D．doubting
6．A．t up B．put up C．bring up D．pick up
7．A．workers B．providers C．customers D．drivers
8．A．fact B．return C．person D．public
9．A．finally B．immediately C．simply D．clearly
10．A．interesting B．uful C．rious D．terrible
02
（2021·安徽贵池·二模）Open an App, place your order,and wait for your food to be delivered（递送）to your home— this is how many people eat in China the days. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chine people u online food delivery rvices. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet urs in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, its mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly（联合）published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery rvice, showed that 86.3 percent of the rvice’s urs are between 20 and 34 years old. The people, who are more likely to live in small families are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families depend greatly on food delivery rvices. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chine families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person houholds. But this number incread to 15. 6 percent in 2017.The percentage of two-person families ro from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively more time and resource-consuming（耗时耗材）, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery rvices has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped f
rom 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more rvices, and delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its rvices continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
11．People in which age group u food delivery rvices the most in China?
A．Younger than 20. B．Between 10 and 34. C．Between 20 and 34. D．Older than 30.
12．What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A．How Chine families have changed.
B．How delivery rvices have improved.
C．What kinds of products can be delivered.
D．Why the food delivery industry has developed so quickly.
13．According to the passage, ________.高级职业指导师
A．most Chine people don’t cook at home
B．food delivery rvices need to be further improved
C．57.2 percent of Chine families had less than three people in 2017
D．one in two Chine Internet urs u food delivery rvices
03
（2021·重庆南开中学八年级阶段练习）阅读下文并回答问题。
Now, there are more and more food-deliverymen （外卖送餐员） around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry.
