A
abandon v. 抛弃,舍弃,放弃
同义词:dert v. 抛弃(着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为);
擅离职守;开小差
n.沙漠;荒地(易混淆词:dessert n. 餐后甜食;甜点)
give up:侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃
春节图片
拓展:abandon the baby/friend/ the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon onelf to 陷入,沉湎于
例句: He abandoned himlf to despair. (最佳早餐in despair)
ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的
拓展:the ability to walk 行走的能力 be able to do sth.
前缀:disable/disability the disabled/rich (the+adj.代表一类人)
同义词:capability, genius, talent, competence, gift;able, capable, competent
abnormal a. 反常的,变态的
反义词:normal, informal, extraordinary, uncommon
ordinary people, extraordinary life (在英语写作中可以用到)
turn plain life into extraordinary life
近义词:formal(正式的);ordinary(普通的ordinary people);
common(常见的,共有的) have sth. in common;common n常识
commonwealth共和国;英联邦;团体;协会
aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)
去掉一个字母:board ( board meeting董事会 boarding school寄宿学校)
on board上车,在车上或在飞机上 accommodation n.住宿,膳宿
abolish v. 废除,废止
形近:polish vt.& vi.(使)光滑,擦亮;变得完美,润色
apple of polisher马屁精 apple-polish v. 逢迎;讨好, 拍马屁
abortion v. 人工流产,堕胎
联想:(get)pregnant adj.怀孕的 deliver a baby接生婴儿
about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处
拓展:be about to do …(when) =be going to do How/What about…询问情况或建议
abnce n. 不在,缺席
拓展:abnt-minded adj. 健忘的,心不在焉的
adv. 健忘地,心不在焉地
西亚的地理位置be abnt from work/ school
prent adj. 出席的 prence n. 出席
absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注
拓展:be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于…(写美景的作文同义词组:focus on, pay attention to)
abu v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 裤衩楼
助记:ab+u (ab是一个表示“不”的否定前缀) abu alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
拓展: abu power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
accept v. 接受 acceptance n. 接受
拓展:acceptable adj. 可接受的;(社会上)认同的
unacceptable adj. 不能接受的
access(to) n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)
accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的,平易近人的
易混淆词汇:assess评定;估价
accompany v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生
拓展:accompany sb. to the supermarket company n. 作伴,伴侣
accomplish v. 完成 (同义词:complete) accomplishment n. 成就,成绩
拓展:accomplish the task/ purpo/ goal (在英语写作中可以用到)
achieve vt. 达到,取得 (同义词:gain) achieve致命情人节ment n 成就
拓展:achieve success/victory/one’s goal (在英语写作中可以用到)
a n of achievement成就感宝宝早餐 a n of satisfaction 满足感
a n of belonging归属感 a n of responsibility 责任感
accustomed(to) a. 习惯于,惯常的
拓展:be/ get/ become accustomed to doing
be ud to doing 习惯于 ud to do过去常常
account n. 账目;描述 (助记:ac+count )
拓展: open an account开户;account of解释;on account of因为
account for=take up/occupy 占
倒装标志词:on no account 绝对不,无论如何不要
(never, never,little,no ,hardly,ldom,not,by no means,in no ca,in no time(立刻、马上),not until,no longer,no sooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when,so,neither,only置于句首时,部分倒装)
acquire v. 获得,得到(知识) acquisition n. 获得,得到
近义词:require, request 形似词:in/enquire
require:常用被动语态,表示"需要,要求,命令"
require doing sth., require sth. of sb. 或 require sb. to do sth.
request:(语气委婉)表示"请求,恳求,邀请"
in/enquire与of, about连用表示"询问";与into连用表示"调查".
action n. 行动
拓展:act as 充当;扮演;起……作用
take action to do sth. put sth. into action/practice 把…付诸实施
助记: play戏剧,line台词, plot情节
play a role/part in=make a difference in 起作用
active a. 积极的,主动的(passive被动的) activity n. 活动
拓展:经常用副词actively take part in activities积极地参加各种活动
active /extinct volcano 活/死火山
在写作中三多可以让句子生动从而提高分数:
多用副词修饰动词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词
acknowledge v. 承认
熟词生义:acknowledge sb. 向某人打招呼(完型常考点)
across prep. 横过,穿过 cross v.
拓展:come/run across碰到=run into get across(使)被理解;(使)被接受
accu v. 指控,指责
拓展:accu sb. of (doing ) sth. 控告… be accud of be charged with
adapt(to) v. 使适应(adjust to),适合,改编 adaptation n. 适应,改编本
拓展:adapt onelf to the new surroundings 调整自己适应新环境
换一个字母: adopt v. 收养,领养,采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
adept adj. 擅长……的 n. 专家,能手
be adept in at=be good at
address n. 地址 vt. 写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲),解决(完型常考点)
拓展:address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The president addresd the public.
admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学(录取),入会)
拓展: admit one’s mistakes
admit doing/having done 例句:He admitted having stolen the money.
sb be admitted to被录取 He has been admitted to Beijing University.
admission fee 入会费; 门票; 学费
advance v. 推进,促进(promote);前进 advanced adj. 先进的/ 诗鬼是指哪位诗人高级的
拓展: in advance(ahead of time) 预先,事先 an advanced worker