Outcome
Covered 1
Asssment task instructions
顾诚南明史Candidates will be given one clod-book exerci consisting of ten 女生网restricted respon questions for the asssment of Outcome 1. This exerci should take candidates approximately 30-45 minutes to complete.
考生将获得1闭卷行使十个评估的结果1限制反应的问题组成。这项工作应采取的候选人约30-45分钟才能完成。
1 List the main sources of modern Scots Law.
1名单现代苏格兰法律的主要来源。
Statute law, common law and European Union law
2(a) What is meant by the doctrine of judicial precedent?入伙祝福语
2（一）什么是司法先例原则？
2(b) Give an example of a judicial precedent.
2（b）给出了一个司法先例的例子。
3(a) Which is the superior legislative body: the Westminster Parliament or the Scottish
Parliament?
3（一），这是上级立法机构：威斯敏斯特议会或苏格兰
议会？
3(b) Explain your choice of answer in part (a) above.
3（b）解释第（一）项的选择你的答案。
4 What is a statute?
4什么是法规？
5 Name five Acts of Parliament.
5名五行为的议会。
6 What are the main differences between civil and criminal law in Scotland?
6什么是民法和刑法之间在苏格兰的主要区别？
7 What is a crime? (You should list four examples of criminal behaviour)
7什么是犯罪？ （你应该列出四种犯罪行为的例子）
8 Provide three examples of a civil dispute.
8提供三种民事纠纷的例子。
9(a) In a conflict between Scots and European Union Law, which one of the two legal systems are the Scottish Courts bound to follow?9在苏格兰和欧盟之间的法律，这两种法律制度的冲突引起的（a）是必然要遵循的苏格兰法庭
9(b) Explain your answer.
9（b）解释你的答案。
10(a) What are the four most important institutions of the European Union?
10（一）什么是四个最重要的欧盟机构？
10(b) Which of the European Union institutions has law-making powers?木瓜怎么保存？
10（二）欧洲联盟各机构已制定法律的权力？
covered 1
Suggested solutions and making an asssment decision
Question 1
The answer should state that the main sources of modern Scots Law are statute law, European Union law and common law.
Question 2
(a) The answer should state that the doctrine of judicial precedent or stare decisis involves a
豉油蒸鱼process whereby a judge or judges can develop a rule of law by making a decision in a test ca. A test ca is one in which clarification of an important point of law is sought and judges, after listening to opposing legal arguments, will have to make the decision as to which view of the law is correct. Once this decision has been made, future judges and courts will be expected to西窗法雨在线阅读 follow the reasoning laid down in the test ca if they are dealing with a ca which rais similar legal issues. It should be stresd that not every judge can make a new, binding legal rule. The authority of the judge or the court will have to be considered here. If the judge is relatively a Sheriff or a Justice of the Peace, it is very unlikely that s/he will be able to create a new rule of law. If, on the other hand, the ruling came from superior courts, for example, the High Court of Justiciary or the Hou of Lords, this decision would have to be followed by the lower or inferior courts.
Therefore, the position of the court matters greatly. Judicial precedent or ca law is part of the unwritten law of Scotland.
(b) The well known ca of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] could be ud as one such example of the doctrine of judicial precedent.
（一）答案应该指出，司法先例或先例学说涉及到一个过程，即法官或法官可以通过使发展中的一个测试案例决定了法治。一个测试案例是在其中的一个重要的法律问题寻求澄清和法官在听取反对法律论点，将不得不作出将其与法律的观点是正确的决定。一旦这个决定已经做出，未来的法官和法院将有望按照规定的测试案例的推理下，如果他们与案件的处理提出了类似的法律问题。应该强调的是，不是每个法官可以作出新的，具有约束力的法律规则。该法官或法院的权力将不得不考虑在这里。如果法官是比较初级例如警长或和平一个正义，这是非常不可能的他/她将能够创建一个新的法律规则。如果，另一方面，由上级法院来裁决，例如，对Justiciary或上议院高等法院，这个决定必须由下级或下级法院遵循。因此，法院的地位问题很大。司法先例或判例法是不成文的苏格兰法律的一部分。
（二）多诺霍v史蒂文森著名案例[1932]可作为一个司法先例原则这样的例子。
Question 3
(a) The superior legislative body is the Westminster (or United Kingdom) Parliament.
优越的立法机构是威斯敏斯特（或英国）议会。
(b) Unlike the previous Scottish Parliament which was abolished by the Act of Union in 1707,
the new Scottish Parliament is not a completely independent body. The Scottish Parliament is
quite clearly an inferior body in comparison to the Westminster Parliament. It is the小狗作文400字 Westminster Parliament from which the Scottish Parliament derives its authority to pass laws
for Scotland. Any legislation of the Scottish Parliament is considered to be condary legislation not primary legislation. It should also be recalled that a simple Act of the West
minster 睡觉鼻子不通气Parliament is all that it would take to abolish Scotland’s Parliament. Westminster has already abolished a local asmbly or parliament ie the Stormont Parliament or Asmbly which made laws for Northern Ireland until its abolition in the 1970s.
（二）不同于以往的苏格兰议会是由联盟法废除了1707年，新的苏格兰议会并不是一个完全独立的机构。苏格兰议会是很清楚，在相对于威斯敏斯特议会下身体。这是威斯敏斯特议会从中获得其权威苏格兰议会通过对苏格兰的法律。苏格兰议会的任何法律被认为是次要的立法不是主要的立法。还应该指出，一个简单的威斯敏斯特议会法案是所有则需取消苏格兰议会。威斯敏斯特已经取消了地方议会或国会即斯托蒙特议会或集会，直至取消其在20世纪70年代北爱尔兰的法律。
