2023英语专四阅读练习及答案汇总
2023英语专四阅读练习及答案汇总
成长与家庭危机
The adolescent, with his passion for sincerity, always respects a parent who admits that he is wrong, or ignorant, or even that he has been unfair or unjust. What the child cannot forgive is the parent's refusal to admit the charges if the child knows them to be true.
1. According to the passage, children would arou parents' disappointment for
B. talking back to their parents.
C. plaining home-made dishes.
D. making some spiteful remark.
2. When adolescents feel disillusion with their parents, it means that they
A. feel disappointed with their parents.
B. are developing into maturity.
C. just want to hurt their parents.
D. are expressing their discontentment.
3. Adolescents in Victorian times
A. had shown more respect for parents than today.
贪婪者B. always answered back to deal with the problem.
C. admired the authoritarian attitude of their parents.
D. were too afraid to tell what they really thought.
4. What is the tone of the passage?小烧饼
A. Critical.
B. Humorous.
C. Serious.
雨霖铃原文D. Ambiguous.
5. What does this passage mainly discuss?
A. Children will bee more and more mature when growing up.
B. Parents have to change their ways in educating their children.
C. The conflicts between parents and their children are inevitable.
D. Parents have made mistakes in munication with children.
答案解析：
1.[A]细节判断题。根据题干中的arou parents’disappointment及各选项内容定位到第1段。第1段指出，家长听到孩子赞扬朋友的家就会感到不安，常常误以为孩子是在抱怨家里
的饭菜、清洁等。据此分析，A为正确选项;C是父母自己的推测，并不是孩子本意，所以C可排除。文中指出，家长甚至责备孩子不忠，或是讲些孩子朋友父母的坏话，故D应予排除。B“与父母顶嘴”找不到原文根据。
2.[B]细节判断题。竞选班委演讲稿根据题干中的feel disillusion定位到第2段。此题考察孩子对父母梦想破灭的本质。文中指出，假设父母确实理解孩子的这一看法，就会知道这意味着孩子此时正处在走向成熟的阶段......因此B符合原文的意思。根据原文，孩子对家长梦想的破灭是孩子不断成熟的表现，A、D都是孩子对家长梦想破灭的表象，不是问题的本质， 应予以排除;父母理解孩子这一反响的本质之后就不会感到难过，可见孩子并不是成心伤害父母.因此C也应予以排除。
广式腊肠fish的复数
3.[D]细节判断题。 根据题干中的Victorian times定位到末段。文中明确指出，维多利亚时代的父母之所以可以镇住孩子，倒不是因为孩子崇尚无理的权威，而是他们被这样的气势吓得不敢说实话。据此，D的表述与原文相符，为应选答案，同时排除B、C。维多利亚时代的孩子对于父母的尊敬还建立在屈服的根底之上，不能因此就判断他们比方今的孩子更多尊敬父母。据此分析，A也应排除。
比基尼瑜伽4.[C]文章基调题。本文主要表达了孩子在青春发育过程中的变化及其本质，父母和孩子之间出现的常见问题和应对措施，并指出处理不当可能带来的危害和不良后果。鉴于本文阐述严谨。观点明确，所以可以判断文章的根本论调是“严肃”的，因此C为应选答案。文章 虽然提到父母有错误和缺乏，但同时也提出理解决的建议和方法，因此本文也不是批判性质的，A也应予排除。
5.[B]全文主旨题。本文讲述青少年成长过程中的一些变化，分析家长应该怎样正确予以对待并提出正确教育孩子的一些建议。由此可知，B为此题答案。孩子逐渐走向成熟以及他们与父母发生冲突都是本文的部分内容，不能代替全文的内容，因此A、C应排除;本文不仅提到D的内容，还提出理解决建议，因此D也是片面的，应予以排除。
差异性
It’s for this reason that diversity has bee such a buzz word.The buzz happens becau it’s all about how you handle it.It’s very much like the job a por has when creating a great musical position.If the por understands what each unique note and dynamic mark is capable of in bination with the other parts，the result achieved is extraordinary.If, howe
ver，none of the parts is municating with the others，we’re left with a cacophony(刺耳的声音).
On a personal level.it’s this understanding and acceptance of “the other” which rests at the core of diversity.Whether we’re talking about navigating through a multicultural urban enviro____ent or uprooting and moving to a new foreign social context，it is necessary to t aside rigid assumptions about “the other” and put onelf in the other's shoes. So how do we make this leap? It's often as simple as asking questions and being careful not to assume that what you e is necessarily what the other side es.
三国武将前十名Often in my workshops I give a magic lesson to the audience to illustrate this principle. I first prent the magic and acplish the “impossible”. The participants receive the same props but simply can't manage. We look more carefully at the situation and realize that the assumptions they made about it actually blocked them from achieving this feat; a feat they suddenly are empowered to do which, moments ago, was impossible.
