Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1. _______ n．小说家→novel n．小说
2．scene n．场景；场面→ _______ n．风景
3．rve v．端上(饭菜等)→ _______n．服务；效力
4．intend v．打算→intention n．意图；本来想法→ __________ adj.有意的；故意的
5．illegally adv.违法地；非法地→ ______ adj.非法的→ legal adj.合法的
6. _________ v．分发，分配，分送→distribution n．分发；分配
7. _____ n．烟雾→ smoke n．烟 v．吸烟；冒烟→ fog n．雾
doingb8. __________ n．挨饿，饿死→starve v．饿死；使挨饿
9. ___________ v．积累→accumulation n．积累
10. ___________v含有数字的成语．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→ accomplished adj.完成了的；竣工的→ accomplishment n．完成
ps马赛克怎么打11. ________ adj.铤而走险的；绝望的；极度渴望的→ __________ adv.拼命地，绝望地→ desperation n．拼命，不顾一切
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．因……而发狂
2．盯着……看，凝视
3．精心挑选；认出来；辨认出来
4．紧紧抓住
5．以……声音(说)
6．张贴告示
7．刚一……就
8．突然抱住某人
9．使人伤心
10．犯了罪
11．感到自在
12．没有利害关系的；不重要的
13．仅仅因为这个原因
be wild with
stare at
pick out
hold on to
in a…voice
put up a notice
no sooner…than/
hardly …when
throw one’s arms
round sb. break (one’s)heart
be guilty of a crime
feel at home
of no concern
for this reason alone
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Each boy was _______ one bowl of soup and no more, ____________________________ he was given another 60 grams of bread.
鸭子的故事
每个孩子只可分得一碗粥，绝不多给，除非是特别的节日，他们才可以另外再分到60克的面包。
2. The bowls never _______________ , as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, ___________ every bit of soup.
粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。
3．When they ___________ their bowls in this way，they _________________ the pot
with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.
他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就会坐在那里，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚里。
4. ________ at least thirty conds had pasd, _______________________.
至少过了三十秒钟，这个男人才说出话来。
孕晚期饮食
5. _____________ the boy spoken the words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
Ⅳ.词汇学习
1 rve v．端上(食物或饮料)；接待(顾客)；服务；服役；供职；适合做……用；起作用
(1)rve as/for 作为……用；担任；起……作用
rve one’s needs 满足某人的需要
(2)rvice n. 服务，服役；招待；公共设施；公用事业
【活学活用】
(1) Breakfast ________ until 9 am.早点供应到九点。
(2) There was only one girl _________________ .只有一个女孩在接待顾客。
(3) The sofa had to _______ a bed.那个沙发不得不当床用。
2 ize vt.抓住，捉住；夺取(＋on/upon)；没收，查封，扣押
ize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机遇
【易混辨析】
catch，grasp和ize
东北黑老大
(1) catch (to get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the air；to suddenly take hold of someone or something with your hand)
普通用语，意为“设法抓住，捉住”。
(2) grasp(to take and hold sth. firmly)意为“牢牢地抓住”。
(3) ize(to take hold of sth. suddenly and violently) 意为“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”。
【活学活用】
根据语境选用catch, grasp或ize的适当形式填空
(1) She ______ the letter from me and began to read.
(2) I ________ his arm firmly and led him away.
(3) —Pass me that pen，would you?
—Here you are. _______
3 intend vt.想要，打算；计划
(1)intention n． 意图 intentional adj. 故意的；有意的
(2)intend to do sth. 打算做某事
be intended for＝be meant for专为……而设计；专供……使用
had intended to do＝intended to have done本来打算做(但没能做)
intend no harm＝mean no harm不是有意要伤害
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) I ___________________ the early train，but I got up late.
我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。
(2) He intends ___________ .(＝He does not plan to harm you.)
他对你并无恶意。
2．单项填空
调研目的 The book ________ for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.
我进步了作文 A．provided B．intended C．providing D．intending
【解析】 B本句中的结构“… for adults”作名词book的后置定语，因此用过去分词。句意为：为成人设计的图书不适合青少年阅读。intended for意思为“为……而设计的。
4 reward n．报酬；酬金；奖赏(for) vt.报答，报偿；酬谢；奖励
【易混辨析】
award 和reward
这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不
是同义词。
(1)作名词时，award的意思是“奖品、奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为做出杰出成就而受奖。
而reward作名词时，其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。如：
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
奥林匹克获胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖品。
We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the ca.
如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万美元赏金。
(2)用作动词时，award的意思是“授予、颁发、判给”，常用搭配：award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.；reward则表示“报答、酬谢”之意，常用搭配：reward sb. (with sth.) for sth.。如：
He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.
他获得了“杰出工业设计”一等奖。
You should reward them according to their derts.你应该对他们论功行赏。
【活学活用】
根据语境用reward或award的适当形式填空
(1) Is that how you ______ me for my help?
(2) She was ________ a medal for bravery.
(3) As a _______ for passing her exams，she got a new bike from her father.
