一、部位location:
同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral;患侧affected side;健侧intact side;近侧proximal side;远侧distal side;
移位deviation,shift,displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall;
邻接abutting,next to,condary to;
二、范围extent:
局限localized,regional;弥散diffu;
三、分布distribution:
单侧unilateral;双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周围的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;in a gmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中;
四、数目number:
单发solitary,single;多发multiple;
增多increa;减少decrea;消失disappear;
五、大小size:
大large;小small;
扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小shrink;体积缩小loss of volume;狭窄stenosis,narrowing;闭塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;
生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time;
直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increa in diameter;体积增大一倍doubling of volume;
大小不同的of varying sizes;
六、形状shape,morphology:
点状dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状mottling,stippled;粟粒状miliary;结节状nodular;团块状ma
ss,masslike;圆形circular,round,rounded;卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellip;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular;囊状cystic;弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate;纠集crowding,converging;舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular;
细致fine;粗糙coar;
变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened;
国民女神七、边缘border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑(smooth);清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct);
模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out (sth);不规则irregular;毛刺状、针状spiculated;分叶的lobulated,multilobulated;
八、
密度density(den),densitometry,attenuation(X线成像):
透亮lucency(lucent),transparent;
病灶lesion:阴影shadow;不透光haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密density(den);
低密度hypoden,low density;高密度hyperden,high density;混杂密度mixed density;solid,subsolid(part solid),ground-glass(nonsolid)
回声echo(echoic)(超声成像):
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* 无回声anecho,弱回声poor echo,低回声hypoecho,low level echo;等回声medium echo,iso-echo,高回声hyper echo,high level echo,强回声strong echo;
信号signal(磁共振成像):
赤壁赋理解性默写及答案低信号hypointensity;高信号hyperintensity;
九、程度:
轻度mild;slightly;中度moderately;重度vere;grossly;
十、变化:
一过性的,短暂的ephemeral;fleeting;transient;
稳定stability(stable);
密度
水样密度watery density
等密度isoden
均匀密度homogeneous density
不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density
信号
等信号isointensity
混合信号heterogeneous intensity
文案大全信号强度减弱decread signal intensity
信号强度增高incread signal intensity
流空现象flow empty phenomena
增强enhancement
静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique
静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion
增强扫描enhancement scan
延迟扫描delayed scan
动态扫描dynamic scan
电影扫描cine scan
增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast
增强后post-enhancement post-contrast
动脉期arterial pha
微血管期capillary pha
静脉期venous pha
延迟期delayed pha
均匀增强homogeneous enhancement
不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement
环状增强circular enhancement
结节状增强nodular enhancement
片状增强patchy enhancement
脑回样增强gyriform enhancement
边缘增强rim enhancement
平片与体位
常规位置:standard views;快乐工作快乐生活
补充位置:supplementary views;
前后位AP,anteroposterior;
后前位PA,posteroanterior;
侧位lateral;
斜位oblique;
轴位axial;
切线位tangential;
眼眶orbit
鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental,Waters;
眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal,Caldwell;视神经孔后前位,瑞氏位Rhe;
颞骨temporal bone
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乳突侧位:
15°侧位,劳氏位Law;
25°侧位,许氏位Schuller;
35°侧位,伦氏位Runstrom;
斜位:
后前(45°)斜位,斯氏位Stenvers;
前后斜位、反斯氏位;
岩部轴位:
(仰卧45°)梅氏位Mayer;
欧文氏位Owen;
岩部前后位AP axial,Towne;普洱茶如何保存
拇指thumb
拇指前后位Robert;
手hand
后前斜位pronation oblique;
前后斜位supination oblique,ball-catcher's
腕wrist
舟骨位scaphoid;
腕管位carpal tunnel;
肘elbow
小头位capitellum,
鹰嘴位olecranon;
髋hip
侧位(蛙形位)frog-leg,
侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross-table lateral,groin lateral;
颈椎cervical spine
第1、2颈椎前后位,张口位open-mouth,OMV;
胸部chest
侧卧位lateral decubitus,
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前凸位(前后位及后前位)apical lordotic;
前弓位kyphotic;
附:
床旁portable;
呼气像expiratory;
高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography;
腹部abdomen
腹平片plain abdominal radiograph,abdominal plain film
尿路仰卧前后位,尿路平片:KUB,plain film of kidney,ureters,bladder (仰卧)前后位supine abdominal radiograph;
立位upright abdominal radiograph;
乳腺breast
钼靶X线摄影:mammogram,molybdenum target radiography;