教学内容
一.Words
1. affect v. 影响;侵袭,使感染affection n. 喜爱;affected adj. 假装的;做作的;
【拓展】be affected by被……侵袭;被……感动
He was much affected by the sad news. 这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。
辨析:effect与affect
effect用作名词时,意为“影响,效果”,常用于have an effect on结构中;用作动词时,表示“引起,使发生”。
affect用作动词,意为“影响”,常表示消极的影响。
用effect,affect的适当形式填空
(1)New controls will come into effect next month.
(2)Parents’ words and actions will affect children greatly.
2. contain v. 包含,含有;容纳;控制,抑制container n.容器;集装箱;货柜The stadium is big enough to contain 100 thousand audience. 这个体育场足够大能容纳10万名观众。
I could not contain my laughter. 我控制不住笑出了声。
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含任何酒精。
辨析:contain,include与hold
contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物,装有某物,还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。
include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth.
included或including sth.。
hold通常指有能力容纳,相当于contain,at。
The bottle contains olives. 瓶子里装着橄榄。
The meal includes steak. 这顿饭包括牛排。
3. appreciate v.
(1) 理解;意识到;领会
I don’t think you appreciate how expensive it will be. 我想你不会了解它会有多贵。
(2) 欣赏;重视
He appreciates your talents. 他很赏识你的才能。
(3) 感激,感谢
I would appreciate it if you lent me a hand. 如果你帮一下忙,我将不胜感激。
辨析:appreciate与enjoy
易混词组辨析一言辨异appreciate “欣赏,赏识”,指对事物有深入的了解并能鉴赏The foreigner enjoys Beijing Opera very m enjoy “欣赏,喜爱”,强调从中可以得到乐趣
although he does not appreciate it. 这个
人很爱听京剧,虽然他不理解它。
4. succeed v.
(1) 成功;(考试)及格
搭配:succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事
He succeed in (passing) the entrance examination. 他成功地通过了入学考试。
(2) 接替;继承;继任
搭配:succeed sb. (as) 接替某人(担任……);succeed to sth. 继承某物
He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. 他将接替父亲担任商店经理。
Who will succeed to the property? 谁将继承那笔财产。
5. decrea v. & n. increa n. 增加
(1) v. 降低,减少,(使)变小
搭配:decrea in 在……方面减少;decrea from…to 从……减少到……;decrea by 减
少了……
This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year. 这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。
The number of new students decread from 1,200 to 900 this year. 今年新生人数从
1200减少到900。
春联如何区分上下联(2) n. 减少,减少的数量
搭配:(a/the) decrea in sth. 某物的减少;a sudden decrea in number 数目的急剧下
降
There is s decrea of nearly 7% in the number of visitors to the muum. 参观博物馆
的人数下降了将近7%。
6. loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失
He’ll try his best to make up for the loss. 他将尽最大努力弥补损失。
The loss of his wife was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是个很沉重的打击。【拓展】the loss of 损失/丢失/输掉……;make up for the loss 弥补损失;at a loss 不知所措
7. hunt v. & n. hunter n. 猎人;追求者;hunting n. 打猎
(1) v. 打猎,狩猎微信创始人是谁
搭配:go hunting 去打猎
He spent the whole day hunting deer. 他一整天都在猎取鹿。
(2) v. 追寻
搭配:hunt for 搜索,追寻;hunt sb. for 为寻找……搜索某地
有关珍惜时间的名言She is still hunting for a new job. 她还在找新工作。
I’ve hunted everywhere for my watch, but I can’t find it. 我到处找我的手表,但就是找不到。
(3) n. 狩猎,追寻
搭配:be on the hunt for 正在寻找;the hunt for 寻找……
He is still on the hunt for a better job. 他还在寻找一份更好的工作。
多裂棕竹The hunt for Mary’s glass lasted one hour. 给玛丽找眼镜就找了一个小时。
8. respond v. respon n. 答复;反应
(1) 回答,应答
搭配:respond to 回答……,对……作出答复;respond that…回答说……
She didn’t respond to my question. 她没有回答我的问题。
The doctor responded that he could not tell the name of her dia. 医生回答说他无法说出她的病名。
(2) 回应,回报
搭配:respond to…(with) (对……)报以……,(用……)回报……
He responded to my offer with a laugh. 他对我的提议报以大笑。
辨析:respond,answer与reply
跨行存钱atm机需要手续费吗易混词辨析例句
respon d 指对他人的期望等在行动上作出反
应,常与介词to连用,较正式
How did they respond to the news? 他们对这则消息有什么
应?
智齿发炎了怎么办answer 指用文字、语言或行动回答She answered with a smile. 她报以一笑。
reply 指对他人的问题、要求所作的相应的答复,比answer正式,常与介
施丹词to连用It’s your turn to reply to the charges. 现在该轮到你对这些进行答辩了。
足球励志语录9. mercy n. 仁慈,宽容,怜悯
搭配:show mercy to sb. (= show sb. mercy) 同情、怜悯某人;have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人
beg for mercy 乞求宽恕