落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（四）
重点单词详解
1．affect vt. 影响；侵袭；感染；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤
affect sb / sth 影响某人/某物
be affected by 被……打动/感动；受……影响
be affected with high fever 发高烧
1)His speech ________ the audience deeply. 他的讲话深深地打动了观众。
2)They were deeply ________ by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息令他们很悲伤。
【答案】 1)affected 2)affected
affect, influence和effect用法辨析
affect 表示“影响”时，用于有形的物质力量。
Their journey was affected by the bad weather. 他们的旅行受坏天气的影响。
influence 指无形的、长期积累的影响力，能决定受影响人的心智。
He was influenced by his biology teacher to take up the study of medicine. 受他生物老师的影响，他研究起医学来。
The new law will effect the national economic. 这项新法律将会影响国家经济。
(1)用affect, effect和influence的适当形式填空
1)The drought riously ________the harvest.
2)The way the guests were treated in the hotel ________their evaluation of the rvice.
3)The president could not ________ a change in policy.
4)The slight change of weather can ________her poor health.
【答案】 1)affected 2)influenced 3)effect 4)affect
(2)名校押题
We are interested in the weather becau it ________us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.
A．affection B．influences C．affects D．effects
【答案与解析】 C affect “影响”，在句中作谓语；influence “潜移默化的影响”； effect作动词时，意为“起作用”。
2．likely adj. 预期的；可能的 adv. 或许；可能；大概
likely 用作形容词作表语，意为“很有可能的”，常用于句型sb / sth be likely to do sth或It is ; 作为定语时表示“有希望的；合适的”。
1)It is eleven o'clock and father ________ ________ ________ ________ back at any moment. 现在11点了，爸爸随时都有可能回来。
2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this naughty boy will one day end
up in prison. 这个淘气的男孩最终很有可能会锒铛入狱。
【答案】 1)is likely to be 2)It is mostly likely that
likely, possible和probable用法辨析
三者都可以作为形容词，有“可能的”意思，但是意义和用法却不尽相同：可能性由小到大的顺序是possible，probable，likely；从用法上来看，三者都可用于句型It is likely / possible / , 但在句型sb / sth be likely to do sth 中，likely不能用possible / probable代替。此外，likely的主语可以是人，而possible / probable的主语不能是人。
(1)用likely, possible 和probable的适当形式填空
如果云知道歌词
1)Seeing that he is ill, he ________ ________ ________ come to our party.
2)Eating and drinking too much ________ ________ ________ give one's stomach trouble.
3)It is not humanly ________ to lift the weight.
4)It ems ________ that he will arrive before dusk.西域威龙
【答案】 1)is unlikely to 2)is likely to 3)possible 4)probable
(2)名校押题
He's not got another job yet and it's not ________ that he will wait for some time.
A．likely B．easily C．nearly D．lonely
【答案与解析】 A It's not likely that “不太可能……” ，为固定句型。 题意：他还没有找到工作，他再等上一段时间是不太可能的。
3．suggest vt. 建议；暗示；表明
suggest doing sth (to sb) 建议某人做某事
suggest sth 建议某事；表明某事
suggest that sb (should) do 建议……无极色
1)I suggested ________ ________ the sports meeting. 我建议将运动会延期。
2)We suggested that he ________ ________ ________ an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。
玻璃材质
3)The simple hou ________ a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。
4)The doctor strongly recommended that he ________ a holiday. 医生竭力劝他去休假。
【答案】 1)putting off 2)go and make 3)suggested 4)take
advi, order, demand, require, insist (坚持做)，recommend, ask, commend, propo等表示建议、命令、要求的动词，后面跟宾语从句时谓语动词用should do, should 可省略。当这些动词所对应的名词形式作为同位语从句的先行词时，同位语从句谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
1)His rious expression suggested that something ________ ________ (happen)．
2)Dad suggested that I ________ ________ (tell) my teacher the truth.
3)The boy insisted that he ________ ________ (buy) a computer.
4)The young man insisted that he ________ ________ ________ (take) that wallet.
【答案】 1)had happened 2)should tell 3)should buy 4)had not taken比比皆是意思
上海春考分数线(2)名校押题
________ be nt to work there?
A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should
【答案与解析】 B suggest 表示建议时后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。同时本题还考查了“特殊疑问词＋ do you think / ＋that从句”结构。 由此可知答案为B项。
4．arrange v. 筹备；安排；布置；整理
arrange (for)．.. 安排……；协商……
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事
平峦山公园arrange (with sb) to do sth 与某人商量做某事
arrangement n. 筹备；安排；整理；布置
1)She________all her business affairs before going to holiday. 她在度假前把业务都安排好了。
2)I ________ ________ ________ the neighbours about traveling abroad together.
我已和邻居商量好了集体出国旅游之事。
3)He ________ that the meeting should be put off for a week.
他安排把会议延后一个星期召开。
【答案】 1) arranged 2)have arranged with 3)arranged
(1)用arrange的适当形式填空
1)I ________ ________ for a car to meet you at the airport.
2)The New Year is drawing near, so he plans to ________ the books on the shelves.
3)I ________ ________ my parents that we could borrow their car.
宝马广告语
