英语词组串联记忆
⼩品词构成的动词短语-1.1 up
1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）
lift up 举起climb up 爬上come up 上升get up 起来stand up 站起来pick up 检起draw up 升起grow up 长⼤hand up 拖起put up 举起nd up 使上升ri up 升起look up 抬起头zip up 拉上hold up 举起pile up 堆起dig up 挖出take up 拿起build up 树⽴t up 建⽴
2) 完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality)
finish up 完成drink up 喝⼲eat up 吃光burn up 烧光wash up 洗净u up ⽤光fill up 装满pay up 付清ttle up 解决lick up 甜净sum up 总结，open up 透露end up 结束let up 中⽌, 减少draw up 停⽌clo up 停⽌，关闭swallow up 吞没beat up 痛打cover up 掩盖break up 结束，分解wind up 结束
3) 离开，消灭(expressing paration and destroy)
break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎split up 分裂divide up 分割smash up 捣毁blow up 炸毁wither up 枯死tear up 撕碎give up 放弃fold up 垮台dry up 枯竭，⼲涸crack up 撞坏clutter up 使散乱litter up 乱丢杂物
五月天香蕉4) 增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.
(1). mount up 增加pick up 振作，加快pluck up 振作turn up 开打，开⼤, 出现shake up 震惊steam up 使发怒stir up 激起，搅起ea up 放松warm up 兴奋speak up ⼤声说heat up 变热total up 加总ten up 紧张gather up 收集speed up 加速screw up 振作build up 增⼤show up 显现cheer up 振作起来stir up 刺激work up 激动，刺激
(2). ⽤在带"-en"后缀的动词后（ud after the verbs with suffix of -en）
brighten up 发亮fatten up 发胖freshen up使新鲜harden up变硬sharpen up 变快smarten up 变精明strengthen up 加强sweeten up 变甜tighten up 使紧密toughen up 使强壮soften up 变软
5). 变好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring up 抚育check up 核对clear up 清理，晴天clean up 整理do up 整理patch up 修理polish up 擦亮, 改进light up 点亮tune up 调整tidy up 整理rub up 擦亮train up 训练，培养make up 化装, 和解, 弥补buy up 囤积figure up 计算fix up 修理，整理take up 从事
6) 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and cloly)
shut up 关闭lock up 锁住tie up 栓住chain up 锁住nail up 钉住fasten up 系住pin up 钉住bind up 装订bar up 关住block up 堵塞choke up 堵塞save up 存起来store up 贮藏stock up 储存cover up 掩盖wrap
up 包住lay up 储存hold up 延误keep up 坚持7) 向说话⼈的⽅向（to the place where the speaker is）
go up run up rush up drive up walk up catch up swim up march up come up
⼩品词构成的动词短语-2 2. down
1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）
饮酒古诗其五cast down 扔下cut down砍倒get down 下来hand down 传下来knock down 撞倒lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆⽽下pull down 拉下t down 放下sit down 坐下step down ⾛下来throw down 扔下turn down 拆下take down 取下blow down 吹倒bring down 打倒hang down 垂下sink down 沉落slip down 失⾜squat down 蹲下swallow down 吞下stoop down 伏⾝splash down 飞溅⽽下touch down 降落bend down 弯下bow down 鞠躬kneel down 跪下lie down 躺下strip down 脱下
2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrea in intensity, amount, bulk)
水银行dwindle down 减少die down 变弱，逐渐停⽌go down 平静下来mark down 削减hold down 压低burn down (⽕)减弱, 烧坏slow down 慢下来burn down 烧掉wash down 冲淡clean down 弄⼲净rub down 擦⼲净bring down 降低keep down 缩减trim down 裁减water down 冲淡thin down 减少run down ⽤光
衰弱wear down 削减，磨损come down 下跌knock down 降价
3) 停⽌，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)
clo down 关闭drop down 突然停⽌break down 坏了，中⽌run down 停⽌ttle down 平静下来cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝die down 停⽌lay down 失望put down 镇压葵花籽吃多了有什么坏处
4) 紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten down 系牢chain down 链住，栓住clamp down 夹住nail down 钉住pin down 扣牢
复仇者联盟主题曲
hammer down 钉上tie down 栓住bind down 捆绑draw down 停下来5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing) write down 写下copy down 抄下note down 记下take down 记下put down 记下get down 记下have down 写下
⼩品词构成的动词短语-3 3 on
如何快速把绿豆煮烂1) 继续(continuously)
carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go on hurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持
2) 连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected)
act on 对…起作⽤catch on 抓牢come on 跟随count on 依赖draw on 带上，穿上fasten on 纠缠，抓牢fit on 固定get on 接近paste on 粘住turn on 打开switch on 打开pin on 钉住put on 穿上try on 试穿pull on 穿上hang on 不挂断build on 建⽴于leave on 留住take on 穿下rely on 依靠depend on 依靠
3) 向前，向上(forward, onward)
心理健康小知识
add on 加上mark on 标上paint on 漆上press on 向前pass on 传递nd on 转送stamp on 盖章于get on 上车hand on 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)
work on 从事fall on 攻击hit on 突然向起bring on 引起get on 取得进展look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访figure on 打算，希望fix on 决⼼get on 进步, 友好相处pick on 批评plan on 打算decide on 决定reflect on 思考, 反思remark on 评论，议论ttle on 决定spur on ⿎励urge on 督促
⼩品词构成的动词短语-4 4. off
1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉drive off 击退get off 下车，动⾝lift off 离开地⾯make off 逃⾛move off 离去pack off 打发⾛e off 送⾏ship off 运往start off 动⾝nd off 送⾏，解雇call off 叫⾛let off 放出take off 起飞touch off 发射give off 发出clear off ⾛开carry off 夺⾛
2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)
cut off 切断tear off 扯掉take off 拿⾛chip off 切下come off 脱落cross off 除去drop off 跌落fall off 脱落flick off 弹掉peel off 剥掉pull off 撕开rub off 擦掉scrape off 挂去shave off 剃去wash off 洗掉shake off 抖落throw off 扔开rip off 扯开turn off 关掉strip off 脱去switch off 关掉take off 脱掉shut off 关掉wear off 磨损go off 爆炸break off 中断
3) 完成，停⽌(indicating completion)
finish off 结束pay off 付清break off 停⽌，中断nd off 结束leave off 停⽌pass off 终⽌，停⽌sign off 停⽌播⾳wear off 消失，write off 注销，购销bring off 完成call off 取消lay off 停⽌, 解雇
4) 着地(down to the ground)
fall off 落下jump off 跳下knock off 击倒slip off 滑倒
⼩品词构成的动词短语-5 5. in
1) 进⼊，向⾥(into, inside, indoors)
炸蛎黄barge in 闯⼊beat in 打进break in 闯⼊，插嘴breathe in 吸⼊burst in 闯⼊，打断drop in 偶然拜访fall in 跌⼊get in 插⼊，收进knock in 打⼊lead in 导⼊let in 进⼊，嵌⼊move in 迁⼊step in ⾛进ttle in 迁⼊smuggle in 偷偷运进cut in 插嘴call in 来访draw in （⽕车）进站intervene in 介⼊involve in 卷⼊
2) 包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclod)
clo in 包围，封闭lock in 禁闭shut in 关进wall in 围住
3) 加⼊，记⼊(to be added, or included)
book in 登记check in 签到count in 记⼊fill in 填⼊hand in 交上take in 吸收nd in 呈交
⼩品词构成的动词短语-6 6. out
1) 向外（away from the inside, outside
keep out 使在外take out 拿出put out 放出，伸出come out 长出，bring out拿出bar out关在外breathe out 呼吸出eat out 出去吃
get out 弄出go out 出去lay out 摆开，展⽰lock out 关在外⾯look out 向外看move out 搬出point out指
出pour out 诉说pull out 拉出ship out 运出stick out伸出spit out 吐出beat out 敲出knock out 敲出dine out 外出吃饭drive out 驾车外出leak out 漏出draw out 拉出e out 送出门去draw out 出站let out 放出, 释放
2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)
burn out 烧尽，烧断clear out 清除dust out 清除fade out 消失put out 扑灭run out ⽤完u out 耗尽give out 耗尽comb out 淘汰kick out 逐出wipe out 消灭die out 灭绝rub out 擦掉blot out 除去blow out 吹熄bleach out 漂⽩carry out 完成，执⾏leave out 省去e out 完成go out 熄灭come out 罢⼯，结果cut out 删去，停⽌hold out 坚持到底ll out 买完tire out 筋疲⼒尽wear out 磨损
3) ⼤声（in a loud voice, aloud）
sing out cry out shout out call out ，喊，申斥spell out speak out scream out read out yell out sob out burst out 咆哮
4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)
give out 分发spread out 传开t out 出发hand out 分发share out 分配divide out 分配call out 出动start out 出发nd out 发送break out 爆发，逃脱rve out 分发⼝粮drop out 离开，退出
5) 搞清，弄明⽩(in or into notice and clearness)
find out 找出figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清count out 点清come out 出版，出现catch out 看出carry out 完成，bear out 证明bring out 发表，说出fill out 使完全, 添满write out 写出
⼩品词构成的动词短语-7 7. over
1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)
knock over 撞倒turn over 翻转fall over 脸朝下跌倒trip over 拌倒bend over 伏⾝look over 从…上⾯看
2) ⾃始⾄终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)
look over 调查think over 考虑e over 查看run over 匆匆看talk over 商量call over 点名read over 读⼀遍go over 复习do over 重复glance over 浏览skip over 略过ponder over 思考
3) 向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards)
run over 溢出spill over 溢出boil over 因沸溢出throw over 呕吐
4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)
jump over climb overcome overgo overswim overpass over walk overmove over fly overrun over
5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)
get over 结束，熬过stand over 延期stop over 逗留hang over 延期throw over 抛
go over 看完leave over 剩下
6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change)
hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜，克服gain over 争取过来win over 争取过来switch over 转交turn over 变动，交付make over 移交
7)由于(becau of)
cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急
⼩品词构成的动词短语-8 8. away
1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)
go away ⾛开run away 跑开walk away ⾛开ride away 开⾛move away 移开take away 拿⾛carry away 运⾛clear away 收⾛draw away 拉⾛get away 逃⾛，离开put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近
2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lesning, weakening)
burn away 烧尽brush away 刷掉die away 消失drain away 流⾛melt away 融化pass away 消失rub away 擦掉wash away 冲⾛
wipe away 擦掉boil away 汽化
3)部分( indicating paration, apart)
cut away 切掉give away 赠送put away 抛弃，收起⼩卓编辑
