生活没有如果句子成分学案ntence
句子成分学案
学习目标：明确不同句子成分，形成句子成分概念用于指导英语写作。
学习重点：写作中把握谓语（核心），修辞中丰富定状。
成分的认识：
1.主语
主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首,通常由名词性的词来充当。
可由1.名词、2.代词、3.数词、4.名词化的形容词（如the rich）5.不定式、6.动名词、7.主语从句等表示。
1.Nowadays, after-class activities have become more and more popular. _______
2.We are aware of the importance of protecting the environment. _______
个金部
3.One-third of the students in this class are in favor of the latter.. _______
4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. _______
5.Smoking does harm to the health. _______
6.The rich should donate some money to the poor. _______
7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. _______
8.It is necessary to master a foreign language. _______
9.what we can do is make good u of limited water _______
练习2. 改错
1)Do exerci everyday is good for your health.
2)That what he said isn’t true.
3)He came late made his teacher angry.
4)On each side of the road is various kinds of flowers.
重庆导游词
2.谓语：
谓语由动词充当，说明主语所作的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：
Reading enriches my knowledge while playing football strengthens my body.
I usually memorize twenty new words a day whenever possible.
2、复合谓语：
（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。如：
Only in this way can you make great progress.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past three years.
I’m looking f orward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Obviously the accident is caud by drunk driving.
I would rather stay at home, helping parents with everyday chores.
（2）由系动词加表语构成。系动词不能单独作谓语，要和表语一起作谓语。
Your idea sound great.(改错)
Our school very beautiful and we like it very much.
The food delicious and I ate a lot.
The neighbor’s hou full of smoke and I hurried to fetch water.
She might as well turned to your teacher for help.
They planting trees on the farm when It began to rain heavily.
钱壮飞3.表语：
表语多是形容词，用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, em等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
1)Our teacher of English is an American with handsome appearance _________
2)Is it yours? No, it belongs to him. _________
3)The weather has turned cold. Do remember to put on more clothes._________
4)The speech is so exciting that we are greatly encouraged. _________
5)When I turn 24, I’ll have graduated from my ideal university. _________
6)My dream is to be volunteer teaching English in a remote mountain village._________
7)His hobby is sharing my happiness and sadness with my clo friends. _________
8)According to its state, the machine must be under repairs. _________
9)I’m certain that we will have a better understanding. _________
4.宾语：
宾语由名词性的词充当,表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语,分别构成动宾结构和介词结构,
1)The guide showed us around lots of famous scenic spots.
2)The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.
3)They helped the old with their houwork yesterday.
4)I feel ashamed that I couldn’t afford to buy a car.
5)I enjoy listening to popular music.
6)I think he is fit for his office.
7)I can’t convey my feelings for what you do for me.
5.宾语补足语：留学ps
英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。宾语补足语和宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。换句话说，在意思上，宾语相当于宾补的主语。
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+宾语+宾补。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
1)I make it a rule to take exerci every morning.
2)Such is Mr Li. He is always making his class colorful.
向日葵花语3)Let the fresh air in and you’ll feel good.
4)You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
5)We saw a red car knocking into an old lady at the corner.
6)To my relief, I found everything in the lab in good order.
7)We will soon make the lake what it ud to be.
8)I want your homework done on time.
高二物理知识点6.主补：
对主语的补充。（含有宾语补足语的句子在变成被动宾语作主语时，原来的宾补就成了主语补足语。
1）He was elected monitor.
2）She was found singing in the next room.
3）He was advid to teach the lazy boy a lesson.
4）He hurried to the station, tired and out of breath.
7.定语：
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语
通常位于被修饰的成分前。
生闷气
The picture shows a touching moment.
Everyone should take the responsibility to protect our water resources.
There is nothing interesting in the book.
It provides us with the latest information from home and abroad.
The man next to me is a scientist.
The shop clost to my hou is about one kilometer away.
Somebody el might have taken it away.
