1.工行电子密码器What is news? What are some categories of news?
A folk definition:
News is something that you haven’t heard before;news is what editors and reporters say it is.
A more accurate definition:
News is information that is published in mass media about recent events in the country or world or in a particular area of activity.
In terms of style: spot news, news features, etc.
In terms of nature: political, economic, sports, cultural, etc.
In terms of area: international, domestic, local, etc.
In terms of timeliness: hard news Vs soft news.
2.What is news value? What are some basic elements of news value?
News value refers to the importance of the facts and details in the news that can satisfy the public’s interest in news. Public interest means the degree of attention the readers pay to the news reports.
Basic elements:
Timeliness: Freshness strengthens a new story.
Proximity: Clo-to-home events naturally are of interest to media outlets.
Conflict: Whether it revolves people, governmental bodies, or sports teams, conflict is considered newsworthy.
幼儿园膳食委员会会议记录内容Eminence or prominence: Some happening simply are more newsworthy when well-known people are involved.
Conquence or impact: Media give prominent play to the.
Human interest: Human interest stories often appeal to the emotions of readers, pulling them into the lives of others or into subjects of broad concern.
3.What are the functions of newspaper?
1. To inform, giving readers the latest news. The dismination of information must be objective, as far as possible without some sort of perspective; information must be accurate, can’t spread the information that listening to or the first cond-hand materials; message should be as complete as possible, or keep up after the development.
2. To influence. Newspaper articles or news on the general public has a great influence on the editorial or commentary point of view, it can be something about the public's view.
3. To entertain. Newspapers can have on the entertainment pages. You can also publish comic books, comic strips, and even novels, essays and so on. The are for people to read tea recreational.
4. To adverti. Advertising In addition to timely delivery of a variety of information, but m
ore importantly, for the newspaper to bring economic revenue.
4. What are the features of a front page in a newspaper?
(1). A lead story
the most important political, economic and/or military event, sometimes accompanied by a relevant photo.
(2). News index or brief
on the side or bottom part of the front page.
(3). The headlines
brief but impactive (How to achieve this goal?)
(4). Often with few or even no advertiments
5. What are the features of headlines in Lexis, Grammar and Rhetoric?
Lexical: Small words and abbreviations instead of big, complete ones; Choice of words in headlines — style and purpo.
Grammatical: Omission of link verbs such as BE; Infinitives for future events; Phras as headlines; Prent ten for past events; Pre-modification
Rhetorical: Parody (仿拟):
弧形闸门Temporary transformation allusions, proverbs, famous sayings; Metaphor (隐喻)
6. How do news magazines differ from newspaper in layout and news coverage?
Articles in a magazine do not merely tell the readers 5ws but provide them with a perfect taste of an art of language. Many narrative and delayed leads, detailed descriptions and the conquences of the events are offered in an article of magazine, accompanied by captions and photos and titles. Every issue has fixed columns. Cover story is the most import news item in a magazine.
俄罗斯教育
核雕手串The news magazines usually have larger space, longer time interval to report more specifically(details), and print eye-catching photos of each article, fixed ction.
7. What is news lead? What are direct lead and delayed lead?
News leads ——
带春风的诗句 the first a few paragraphs which indicate the five Ws and an H (WHO, WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, WHY, HOW ) of the news story.
Direct lead
A direct lead tells readers the most important aspect of the story (the five Ws) in a direct and straightforward way, and is often ud in “hard news” .
Delayed lead
Delayed lead A delayed lead attracts readers by hinting the content of the story. It is usually found in news features and other “soft stories” that put more emphasis on human
学生会工作interest rather than timeliness of an event.
最近的新闻热点 A delayed lead usually ts a scene or evokes a mood with an incident, anecdote, or example.
