特殊疑问词
| 意思 | 用法 | 例句 |
who | 谁 | 问人的身份，姓名等 | Who is he He is LiLie Who is he He is my brother. |
whom | 谁 | 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） | Whom can you ask the question I can ask him the question. |
what | 什么 | 问人的职业 或事物是什么 | What is he He is a worker. What does he have He has a book. |
which步履蹒跚 | 哪一个 | 问一定范围内特指的人或物 | Which box is yours The big box is mine. Which girl is Ann The girl at the door is Ann. |
who | 谁的 | 问所属关系 | Who book is this This is her book. Who is this book This book is hers. |
what color | 什么颜色 | 问颜色（表语） | What color is your skirt My skirt is red. |
What time | 几点 | 问点时间 | What time do you play games We play games at five in the afternoon |
when | 什么时候 | 问时间 | When do you play games We play games in the afternoon |
where | 什么地方 | 问地点（状语） | Where do you play games on Sunday We play games at home on Sunday |
why | 为什么 | 问原因 | Why isn't he at school today He isn't at school today becau he is ill. |
how | 怎样 | 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 | How is he He is fine/strong. How do you go home I go homeby bike. |
how old | 多大几岁 | 问年龄 | How old is he He is ten. |
how many | 多少 | 问数量，跟复数名词， | How many boys are there in your class There are thirty boys in my class. |
how much | 多少 | 问数量，跟不可数名词 问价钱，跟可数或不可数名词 | How much milk is there in the bottle There is some milk in the bottle. How much is this dress It’s 50 yuan |
how far | 多远 | 问路程 | How far is it from here It's five kilometers away from here |
how soon | 多久 | 问in+一段时间 | How soon can he finish it He can finish it in half an hour. |
how long | 多久 | 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 | How long has he lived here He has lived here for a year. How long is the desk The desk is one meters long. |
how often | 多久 （一次） | 问频率 | How often do you go to e your parents I go to e my parents once a month. |
| | | 大垃圾袋 |
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．－_____ is your dictionary蛏子的营养价值及功效 － 10 Yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Who
2．－_______ subjects do you have － Seven.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far
3．－_______ do you like best － I like math best.
A. Which subject B. What food C. What color D．Which sport
4. － ________ do you like science
－________it’s interesting.
A. Why; So B. What; Becau C. Why; Becau D. How; Becau中秋节的历史
5. When _______the girl ________ her homework
A. does; does B. does; do C. do; does D. do; do
6. —Does he want to go to a movie — _______.
A. Yes, he does 画展前言 B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesn’t D. Yes, she is
7. －_______ kind of movies do you like
－ I like comedies very much.
A. What’s B. How C. What D. Why
8. － ______ are the bananas － Five dollars.
A. What color B. How about C. How much D. How many
9. －Can we play football in the street －No, you _____. It’s dangerous.
A. can B. mustn’t C. may D. may not
10. －_____ does he play football － In the afternoon.
A. When B. Where C. How D. What
【练习1】选词填空。（可以重复使用方框内的词）
who，which，where，what，who，how old，why，how，
when，how much，how far，how many，what time
1. A: ___________________________ is it B: It’s half past six.
2. A: ___________________________ is Mary from B: America.
3. A: ___________________________ is your school from here B: 5 kilometers.
4. A: ___________________________ is that girl B: She’s my classmate, Linda.
5. A: ___________________________ are you B: Fine, thanks.
6. A: ___________________________ pencils do you have B: I have three.
7. A: ___________________________ ball is this B: It’s Peter’s.
8. A: ___________________________ boy is Billy B: That fat boy.
9. A: ___________________________ don’t you like mice B: They are too dirty.
10. A: ___________________________ is your brother B: He’s ten.
11. A: ___________________________ do you go home B: By bus.
12. A: ___________________________ is nine and two B: Eleven.
13. A: ___________________________ water is there in the bottle B: A little.
1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 清静经越念越害怕谓语+其他成分（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Who book is over there
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是步组词：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my watch.. Who watch are you looking for
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）
He lives in Beijing . Where does he live
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening
He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening
酪氨酸羟化酶He is watching TV now. What is he doing now
He was watching TV at that time. What was he doing at that time
