简答题和名词解释汇总
0 introduction
Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, which is both a theoretical and practical cour.
绿色蔬菜There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely ____ and _____.
synchronic, diachronic
C1 Basic Concepts of Word and Vocabulary
word
A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.
What is the relationship between sound and meaning
There is no logical relationship between sound and meaning as the symbolic connection be
五月天勇敢
tween them is arbitrary and conventional. Eg. Dog means gou in Chine. On the other hand, the same sound rait can mean right, rite, and write, though denoting different things, them have the same sound.
Why do more and more differences occur between sound and form?
Why is English sound an imperfect reprentation of the spoken form?
●English alphabet does not have a parate letter to reprent each sound in the language.
●Pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years.
●Borrowing of foreign language.南京条约的影响
●Some of the differences were created by the early scribes.
●Printing freezes the spelling of words while sound continues to change as usual.
Vocabulary
Vocabulary refers to the total number of the words in a language, all the words ud in a particular historical period, and all the words of a given dialect and so on.
By __, words can be classified into ___.
by u frequency, basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary;
by notion, content words and functional words;
by origin, native words and borrowed words.
鉴定为
学生信息表the basic word stock
交换机路由器The basic word stock is the foundation of the vocabulary accumulated over centuries and forms the common core of the language.
What is the character of basic word stock?
●All national character. The basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us.
●Stability, they are likely to remain relatively unchanged.
●Productivity, they are mostly root words, means they can form new words with other roots and affixes.
简单又好看的窗花
●Polymy, they often posss more than one meaning.
细小的反义词
●Collocability, many of them have many t expressions, proverbial sayings and so on. Eg, heart, a heart of gold, learn by heart.
terminology
Terminology is technical terms ud in particular disciplines and academic areas as in music, symphony.
jargon
Jargon is the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades and professions communicate among themlves as in business, bottom line for u
navoidable result.
