风景简笔画图片大全托福考试备考阅读理解
错误代码105为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理了托福考试备考阅读理
解，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福考试备考阅读理解 1
【待插入句子】On the other hand, amphibians in very hot climates
u cretions
from the mucus glands to decrea their temperature through evaporative cooling
on the skin.
【待插入段落】Physiological adaptations can assist amphibians in colonizinghabitatswhere extreme conditions prevail. The tolerance range
in body
temperature reprents the range of temperatures within which a species
can
survive. One species of North American newt is still active when temperatures
C while one South American frog feels comfortable even when drop to -2°
C—the highest body temperature measured temperatures measured to 41°
in a
free-ranging amphibian. [■] Recently it has been shown that some North American
frog and toad species can survive up to five days with a body temperature
of
-6°C with approximately one-third of their body fluids frozen. [■] The other
tissues are protected becau they contain the frost-protective agents glycerin
or gluco. [■] Additionally, in many species the tolerance boundaries are flexible and can change as a result of acclimatization (long-term exposure to
particular conditions).[■］
答案
1.首先公布答案：3rd square;
2.看到待插入句子中有one the other
hand，这是个典型的两方面对比!给我们的是另一方面，那么前面一
定要出现跟这部分内容对立的一方面。
——“反过来，在很热的气候下生活的两栖动物(amphibians)会用
乌山
一些分泌物(cretions)
(通过皮肤上蒸发性的冷却)去降低温度。
3.最后让我们来看一下待插入段落的各个句子：(括号中为修饰成分)
悲惨的世界——1st: 生理的适应可以帮助amphibians去占领(极端情形prevail的)栖息地。2nd:(体温的)忍耐区间指的是(reprent)
一个温度范围(在这个范围内物种才能生存)。3rd:
一个物种在气温降到-2度还能活动；而南美?在41度(高温)还觉得舒适(41度是在所有两栖动物中测量到的最高温)。4th:
最近发现有些南美?可以在-6度生存5天，(几乎1/3的体液被冻住)。5th: 其他的组织被保护起来，因为这些组织包含抗冻物质。6th:
此外，在很多物种中，忍耐区间非常灵活，可以因为适应环境(acclimatization)而改变。
看完之后就很清楚了，给的句子讲的是amphibians如何应付高温，那前面suppo应该说的就是处理低温的情况，所以放在讲-6度还能生存的后面。放好之后发现正好跟后面的additionally说的耐受区间可以变动搭配起来，perfect.
看完解析大家有木有发现，小新老师这是在耍我们啊，这么单纯的一道题，怎么就做得这么复杂了呢!
还是前面说的，重点其实不在选对答案，而是在于读懂段落中句与句之间的关系。刚才看的这一段，这么多其实就说了一件事——物种的温度忍耐区间!而既然是温度区间大家马上就了解了，肯定是能够生
存的最高温和最低温。所以这一段第一句结合全文主旨，说physiological
adaptation帮助它们在极端环境生存；所以其实第一句话已经完全剧透
了全段——不就是围绕extreme
conditions来展开嘛。第二句解释什么是tolerance range。后面就全部说低温和高温如何生存下来的具体方法了。
语法积累：
1. on the other hand 注意，要有相反的意思在里面，很多同学写
作文都喜欢用这个词组，但一定要有对比才能用。
2. through evaporative cooling; in colonizing habitats；介宾结构，
通过...达到...的目的；一般要放到修饰对象前面去理解。
词汇积累
habitat 栖息地
prevail 流行
糖醋丸子怎么做reprent 代表
range 范围
托福考试备考阅读理解 2夹车炮
【待插入句子】Indeed, at the height of Athenian democracy there
was no government
parate from its citizenry.
Where would the s entence best fit? Click on square [■] to add the ntence
to the passage.
【待插入段落】During the fifth century B. C. the council of 500
was extremely
influential in shaping policy. [■] In the next century, however, it was the mature asmbly that took on decision-m aking responsibility. [■] By any measure
other than that of the aristocrats, who had been upstaged by the suppodly
inferior people, the Athenian democracy was a stunning success. Never before,
or since, have so many people been involved in the rious business of lf-governance. [■] I t was precily this opportunity to participate in public
life that provided a stimulus for the brilliant unfolding of classical Greek culture.[■］
1.首先公布答案：3rd square;
问题用英语怎么读2.然后我们来看一下待插入的句子：Indeed表示强调，翻译成“确
在...的巅峰；还有一个there was
实”;at the height of…
no… 用否定来表示强调：没有政府是跟全体市民分隔开的，言外之
意就是说雅典的民主程度非常之高。既然是强调，那前面一定要出
现过相应的信息。
3.最后让我们来看一下这一段的各个句子：
蜜蜂简笔画彩色
1st: 议会(council)在制定(shape)政策上非常有影响力。2nd:
但在下个世纪，成熟的立法机构(asmby)承担了做决定的职责。3rd: (以除了贵族之外的衡量标准看来，贵族被本应是下等人的人民抢去
了风头)雅典的民主是一个巨大的成功. 4th:
空前绝后，从未有这么多人民参与到自我管理的严肃事业中来。5th: 正是有了参与到公众生活的机会，才刺激了古典希腊文化的发展
