专题02-有提示词之给出形容词或副词
雨后春笋般[技法指导]
考点1 考查形容词或副词的词性转换
当给出的提示词是形容词或副词时,一般是考查形容词或副词的词性转换,即变成副词形式,或考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。
[示例 1](2021·新高考I卷)It will______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
[分析] 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作状语,修饰动词 help,所以用副词形式。故填
undoubtedly。
[示例2](2021·全国乙卷)Provide ________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
[分析] 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词 aid,故使用其形容词形式。
考点2 考查形容词或副词的比较等级
1.平级比较的两个基本句式
(1)as+形容词(副词)原级+as ...“和……一样”。
not as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as...“不如……”。
(2)as+形容词原级十a(n)+n.十as...“和……一样”。
2.比较级常考查的四种情况
(1)句中含有“than ...”结构用比较级。
(2)句中虽然没有“”结构,但暗含比较的意味，也用比较级。紫金山
(3)表示“越……,就越……”用“the十比较级...，the十比较级...”结构。
(4)常放在比较级前面用来修饰比较级的词和短语有 muchfar,still,even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great i deal 及数字、倍数等。
[示例1](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing : about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the i59 (hot) the spring!
头英语怎么说
[分析] 考查形容词比较级。句中使用了“the十比较;级...,the+比较级 ...”结构,意为“越……,就越……”。故填hotter。
[示例2](2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ______(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
[分析] 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的 than 可知，空处应用 good 的比较级。
3.最高级的两个考查角度
(1)表示三者或三者以上作比较或比较对象数量不明时常使用最高级;
(2)否定词与比较级连用可以表示最高级意义。
[示例](2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and prent their_______(fine) work, so that he could choo the best.
[分析] 句意:一天,皇帝想要找人为他画一幅画像,于是皇帝召集所有的知名画家,并让他们呈上他们最好的作品,以便自己能从中挑选出最好的一幅画。根据空前的 all great artists 和空后的 choo the best 并结合句意可知,此处表示最高级含义,故填 finest。
〖精练细做50题〗
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____ (long) than nonrunners.
2. （2018全国III）That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the __________ (loud) of all.
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
4．(2020·全国卷人称代词的用法Ⅲ高兴的句子)As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
5．（2018浙江）There could be an even __________ (high) cost on your health.
6． （2016全国II）If you feel stresd by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) tho of __________ (great) and less importance.
7. 又忆江南(2019全国I)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __________ (poor) studied.
8. (2019全国II) Her years of hard work have ____________ （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
9. (2019全国III)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were 横七竖八造句 _________ (huge) popular with tourists.
10. (2019浙江)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __________ (easy) e them.
11. （2018全国II）A taste for meat is ___________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is ud to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
12. （2017全国II）Steam engines were ud to pull the carriages and it must have been _________ (fair) unpleasant for the pasngers, with all the smoke and noi. 维修英语
13. （2017全国III） It is _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
14. （2016全国I）The title will be __________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
15. （2016全国II）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __________ (regular).
16.（2016全国III）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
17.（2015全国II）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings ad
mirable is their ________ (able) to “air condition” a hou without using electric equipment.
18. (2019全国I)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human ttlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _________ (high) than they actually are.
19. （2014全国I）Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __________ (clean) than ever.
20. (2017浙江) Sixteen years _______ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
21.（2015全国I）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
